In 1996, Detroit casino advocates spent nearly $5 million during the closing days of their winning campaign to bring slot machines, roulette wheels and blackjack tables to Detroit, including $20,000 to radio talk show host Bill Bonds.
In a surprise move, a business enterprise --
Z.R.X., L.L.C. -- formed less than one month prior to the election and later discovered to be controlled by
Thomas Celani, members of
the Ilitch Family and
Michael J. Malik; contributed more than
$5 million to fund an
11th Hour advertising blitz credited with giving gambling proponents the
push needed to pass Proposal E with a narrow margin of victory.
It was reported by the Detroit News that
pro-casino forces (thanks to Celani/Ilitch/Malik) outspent opponents of the ballot initiative by a
margin of 10-1, according to campaign finance reports filed. Needless to say, opponents were caught off guard and helpless, unable to respond in the last days of the campaign.
Despite the cash tsunami that advantaged Proposal E proponents, they won their campaign by a much smaller margin: 1,878,542 in favor to 1,768,156 against (difference of 110,386 votes), or 51.5 percent to 48.5 percent (a difference of just 3%).
In return for the funding the campaign,
Celani/Ilitch/Malik (Z.R.X.) took 85% control of Atwater Casino Group, L.L.C. and
signed a preliminary deal with Las Vegas-based Circus Circus (Mandalay Resort Group) which included, as SEC documents would later reveal,
reimbursement of all Proposal E campaign contributions by Atwater Casino Group members.
One must question what "understandings" or "commitments" were in place before Celani/Ilitch/Malik forwarded the $5 million to the campaign pushing passage of Proposal E. Had they planned all along to fund the $5 million at the last minute to avoid disclosures or discovery of the funding sources?
Tom Shields the primary public relations counselor/political consultant for the Ilitch Family and Michael Malik had been part of the established campaign team pushing passage of Proposal E early on.
Is This How They Financed 2006 Barstow Campaign Too?Could a model similar to this be how Michael Malik and Marian Ilitch planned to finance the nearly $150,000 debt their Barstow campaign committee is still carrying forward from the 2006 June Primary election? Are Las Vegas interests going to step in to pay them back for that $200,000 campaign too?
You may want to review this post as well: