Showing posts with label Saginaw Chippewa. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Saginaw Chippewa. Show all posts

Sunday, January 22, 2012

Former NIGC Chair Opines Sault Tribe's Plans for Lansing Casino are Illegal

In this letter below, Phil Hogen, former chair of the National Indian Gaming Commission (NIGC), opines on plans by the Sault St. Marie tribe of Chippewa Indians to develop an off-reservation casino in Lansing Michigan.

In conclusions, Hogen writes:
In view of my experience as the longest-serving Chairman of the National Indian Gaming Commission, I was asked to review this matter by the Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe of Michigan, whose concern for integrity in the Indian gaming industry I share. Unless it is first determined that lands where tribes conduct their gaming under the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act truly qualify as Indian Lands, that integrity is at peril, and all concerned need to observe and uphold the applicable laws.

Phil Hogen Letter Re Lansing Casino

Thursday, June 26, 2008

Delusional Mike Malik blames Abramoff for House defeat of his Port Huron casino scheme

6.26.08

All bets are off
Bill to bring casino to Port Huron falls in House

By MIKE CONNELL

Corrupt lobbyist Jack Abramoff may be locked in a prison cell, but he still received credit Wednesday for the crushing defeat of the Port Huron and Romulus casino bills.

The House rejected the combined measures by a surprisingly lopsided vote of 298 to 121.

Casino developer Mike Malik blamed the setback on "the actions of people who hired Abramoff to stop us originally and who have continued to expand on Abramoff's tactics. They were successful. They did it in ways that someone should investigate."

Abramoff, a former lobbyist who was at the center of a massive Washington corruption scandal, helped block earlier Port Huron bills on behalf of the Saginaw Chippewa, who paid him more than $14million. He now is serving a 70-month term in federal prison.

Uncertain future

Malik, a former Algonac councilman, has worked closely with Detroit businesswoman Marian Ilitch on casino developments. He has been trying to open a casino in Port Huron for more than 15 years.

The Saginaw Chippewa and casino giant MGM Mirage have spent freely to block him. The Saginaw Chippewa operate the state's largest casino in Mount Pleasant, while Malik said MGM's Grand Detroit casino hotel earned a record $50 million last month alone.

"They're not going to let their prized golden goose get hurt," he said. "They're drinking champagne at MGM tonight while the people in Port Huron cannot even afford to drink a pop."

The Port Huron bill would have paved the way for the Bay Mills Chippewa of the Upper Peninsula to open a casino at either Desmond Landing or the Thomas Edison Inn.

"I don't know where we go from here," said Malik, who was hired by Bay Mills to shepherd the project. "The other side has outright lied at every turn. ... It's a great loss to the state of Michigan and the city of Port Huron. There are and were great plans to hire thousands of people. Everybody should be outraged."

Tomion: 'I feel naïve'

City Manager Karl Tomion shared Malik's sense of outrage and disappointment.

"I have to confess I just didn't see this coming," he said. "I knew there were Detroit and Nevada interests that were spending millions of dollars on false information, but I thought our cause was so just we would prevail. I feel naïve."

Detroit's political leaders, including embattled Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick and his mother, Rep. Carolyn Kilpatrick, led the fight against Port Huron.

Tomion expressed dismay with their efforts, noting Port Huron and St. Clair County voters overwhelmingly supported a statewide referendum 15 years ago that let Detroit compete with a casino across the border in Windsor. Port Huron was looking for a similar opportunity to compete with two gaming facilities across the river in Point Edward and Sarnia.

"For them to work so hard against us is very disappointing when we're in exactly the same position as they were," Tomion said. "I'm disappointed in our political process. Whatever happened to doing what is right?"

Malik echoed that criticism. "The city of Detroit believes they are the only group in the state that deserves to have everything their way. They believe all benefits should be their benefits, and that all development should be their development. They always want help, but they never offer help."

He also singled out Rep. Mike Rogers, R-Brighton, as leading behind-the-scenes effort to defeat the bills.

"Mike Rogers worked harder against our cause than anyone else," he said. "Why does Mike Rogers from Brighton and East Lansing care so much about Port Huron? Why is he so aligned to MGM and Ietan (a lobbying firm)? He is the biggest hypocrite on Capitol Hill."

Miller fights for city

Malik and Tomion praised Rep. Candice Miller for her staunch support of the casino effort.

"I think it's important to note how hard Candice Miller and her staff worked," Tomion said. "They have been with us every step of the way."

In the floor debate, Miller gave an eloquent 8½-minute speech in which she addressed many of the opposition's arguments.

"I think it's important to note these bills are supported by every elected official who represents the city of Port Huron," she said, listing herself, both U.S. senators, the past two governors, the legislative delegation, the county board and the city council.

City voters gave their blessing, she noted, as did civic groups, labor unions, educational leaders and "every law enforcement official" in the county, including the sheriff, the prosecutor and police chiefs.

In a passionate appeal, she said "our beautiful state" has the nation's highest unemployment rate, lowest income growth, highest foreclosure rate and highest exodus of young people. Port Huron, she noted, has a jobless rate of 14% to 16%, making it one of the bleakest spots in North America for job-seekers.

She pointed to a photograph of Point Edward's casino and noted it was only 282 yards across the river from Port Huron. "And if you were a very good golfer, maybe not me, but a good golfer could hit a golf ball and hit that Canadian casino facility right now where 80% of the revenues comes from America," she said. "Those dollars should be spent in an American casino to create American jobs."

Big money prevails

Dick Cummings, president of the Michigan Machinists union and a leader of casino efforts, said he believed the floor debate was won convincingly by Miller and others who spoke in favor of the bills, including Nick Rahall, D-W.Va.; Don Young, R-Alaska; Bart Stupak, D-Menominee; Dale Kildee, D-Flint; and John Dingell, D-Dearborn.

"If you truly watched the debate, our side was above board and honest," he said. "It's pretty obvious that the people down there in Congress went with the big money and don't care much about Hometown U.S.A."

Cummings expressed surprise the margin of defeat was so large -- 177 votes.

"I was cautiously optimistic because we had the right arguments on our side," he said. "It was the difference between right and wrong, and wrong won."

Cliff Schrader, a Times Herald columnist and a member of the Thomas Edison Inn Casino Advisory Committee, said it seemed clear House members had made up their minds before the debate even began.

"It's clear this community has been tossed under the bus by Washington," he said. "I think it's over. It's very disheartening."

City can't surrender

Mayor Brian Moeller shared the disappointment of other local leaders, but said the community cannot surrender.

"We need to have something that's a major draw, whether it's a casino or something else," he said. "Tourism is our hope for the future, especially with the price of gas what it is. People from the metropolitan area are going to be looking for shorter trips. They won't be going to Mackinaw City as often as they used to. We have to have something major to draw them here, whether it's a water park, a large aquarium or something else."

He suggested the city might explore possibilities such as reconstructing Fort St. Joseph, built by the French in 1686, or Fort Gratiot, built as an American frontier post during the War of 1812.

"We have a beautiful river and lake," he said. "We have great sporting opportunities with the fishing and boating. If we can find one thing we can cash in on, I think people will come. It would seem we've hit a dead end as far as the casino goes, but we need to keep looking."

Monday, May 05, 2008

Congressional Testimony Notes Transfer of Charlotte Beach Property to Michael Malik

The following was submitted as part of Congressional Testimony presented by Fred Cantu, Chief of the Saginaw Chippewa Indians:
"What makes this scam even more interesting is the fact that when Mr. Hadley passed away his estate deeded the Charlotte Beach property to a Mr. Michael J. Malik and his gaming business partner. This raises the question of whether Mr. Malik had an interest in the land deal from the get go -- and if so – did he try to disguise his ownership in the land deal? This also begs the question that was raised by the Sault Tribe -- whether this collusive lawsuit was a scam -- a set-up in order to make this land claim seem legitimate. As stated by the Sault Tribe, Mr. Hadley was clearly not an aggrieved landowner – he was a willing and active participant in this scam. That is why today we are asking the United States Department of Interior to investigate this matter and request this Committee refrain from taking any action until such investigation is completed.

"I would like to enter into the record the deeds that show that Mr. Malik received these lands from the Hadley estate.

"Today, Mr. Malik is the lead developer with the Bay Mills Tribe to build a casino in Port Huron. If this land claim was so legitimate, why does it appear that Bay Mills and their developer colluded to hide their identity in these transactions? We believe the answer is clear. They did not want anyone to know this was a scam from the outset"...

Tuesday, March 18, 2008

Editorial: Questionable hearing rallies casinos' foes

3.17.08

Editorial
Questionable hearing rallies casinos’ foes
Committee’s purpose was to trash Port Huron, Romulus bills

If there was any doubt about the purpose of U.S. Rep. John Conyers’ hearing on the casino gambling bills for Port Huron and Romulus, Friday’s meeting should have dispelled it. Conyers, D-Detroit, used his position as chairman of the House Judiciary Committee to convene a forum for foes of the two bills.

The congressman’s casino opposition to the proposed casinos is no secret. Like most members of Detroit’s delegation, Conyers is against the prospect of any new gambling facilities relatively close to the city.

Detroit officials see the casinos’ proximity as threats to the city’s interests. With three casinos operating as cash cows, new competition might reduce that revenue.

Conyers said as much in his opening remarks at the committee hearing.

The two casinos would “unfairly disadvantage the city of Detroit, to put it mildly,” he said. The competition, he said, would take gamblers, tax revenue and jobs.

Given that introduction, the list of witnesses hardly was a surprise: it was stacked with opponents of the Port Huron and Romulus casinos.

Democrats Rep. Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick of Detroit and Shelley Berkley of Las Vegas both spoke against the legislation. Chief Fred Cantu of the Saginaw Chippewa tribe added his opposition. Carl Artman of the Department of Interior’s Bureau of Indian Affairs also expressed his objection.

Only attorneys Kathryn Tierney of the Bay Mills Community and Alice Walker, who represents the Sault Ste. Marie Chippewa, spoke in favor of the legislation.

The bills settle a long-standing eastern Upper Peninsula land dispute between the Sault and Bay Mills Chippewas. The Bay Mills Indian Community would drop its claim to 110 acres of land in Charlotte Beach in exchange for either 19.6 acres at Port Huron’s Desmond Landing or 16.5 acres at the Thomas Edison Inn. The Sault were given the choice of property in either Romulus or Flint.

The legislation also gives authority to the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Michigan to enforce the Charlotte Beach land swap for the proposed casino sites. Conyers used the provision to win temporary jurisdiction of the bills for his Judiciary Committee.

In the end, the hearing counted for little. With no real effort to present a fair discussion on the merits of the legislation or to allow representatives of Port Huron and Romulus to speak, the meeting essentially served as a chance for the bills’ opponents to vent.

Last month, the House Natural Resources Committee approved both bills for consideration by the full House. The Judiciary Committee’s jurisdiction is brief — it expires on April 5 . It also is secondary to that of the Natural Resources Committee.

The merits of both bills deserve a thorough hearing in the House and the Senate. The skewed Judiciary Committee hearing did nothing more than demonstrate the need for a fair discussion.

Tuesday, February 19, 2008

Editorial: Be careful not to kill golden casino goose

2.17.08

Be careful not to kill golden casino goose

As federal lawmakers decide whether to approve two new Indian casinos in Michigan -- one in Port Huron and one in Romulus -- they ought to consider the interests of Michigan's largest city and whether more casinos will make the gambling pie bigger or just reduce the size of the pieces.

Revenues from casinos in the Detroit budget are pegged at close to $200 million, and the city depends on the money. Casino taxes have become one of the larger single sources of revenue for Detroit.

City officials fear that new casinos, particularly the one proposed adjacent to Detroit Metropolitan Airport, would drain some of that revenue from Detroit.

Congress is considering whether to approve the transfer of land in Michigan for Indian casinos as part of a long-simmering set of land claims from Indian tribes in the Upper Peninsula. Both former Gov. John Engler and Gov. Jennifer Granholm have signed off on the deal, which would swap the land and casinos in the Lower Peninsula as settlement for the tribal land claims.

Detroit's major political figures -- Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick and U.S. Reps. Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick and John Conyers -- oppose the deal. Some other Michigan congressional delegation members, including John Dingell, D-Dearborn, support it.

But more than political geography plays a role here.

The Indian tribe that owns Detroit's Greektown casino would also own the Romulus casino. Another band of Indians, the Saginaw Chippewas, which owns a casino in Mount Pleasant, opposes this legislation. The MGM casino operation, headquartered in Las Vegas and which operates a casino in Detroit, opposes the deal, as do powerful Nevada politicians.

Casinos were first proposed for Detroit more than a decade ago to help it compete with Windsor, which hosts government-sponsored casinos, and to shore up its ailing economy. Since then, casinos, including Indian operations, have proliferated. In addition to the three casinos in Detroit and gaming operations across the river in Canada, another 17 Indian casinos are sprinkled throughout the state, with more possibly on the way.

And periodically, racetrack owners make a run at the Legislature to install slot machines at their tracks, while the state Lottery has installed Keno games in bars throughout Michigan. Even so, one expert analyst, Jacob Miklojcik, says there is still room for gaming to grow in Michigan -- though he concedes the state may soon reach the saturation point.

Where that point lies should be carefully examined before new casinos are approved. The casinos' revenues have risen in Detroit to $1.3 billion from a bit more than $1 billion in 2001.

Meanwhile, the federal Interior Department and Bureau of Indian Affairs see this legislation as opening the floodgates to bypass them and the Indian Gaming Regulation Act.

With Detroit's political leaders worried about economic damage from the casinos, and the federal agency that regulates Indian affairs worried that this type of legislation could set off a scramble by other tribes to secure off-reservation gaming sites, Congress should handle this bill with care.
It should go slow on this legislation and urge Michigan's leaders to explore other ways of settling the tribes' land claims. The furiously competing political interests, inter-tribal conflict and cross-claims show the dangers of carving out yet more ways to set up casinos.

Find this article at:
http://www.detnews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080217/OPINION01/802170302

Op-Ed: Clash over Indian casinos

2.17.08


Clash over Indian casinos

BY GEORGE WEEKS
Syndicated Columnist

The quest on Capitol Hill by two Upper Peninsula tribes to gain downstate land for casinos is grandly described by the Washington Post as "a fierce multimillion lobbying battle of a scale not seen since fall of Jack Abramoff" -- imprisoned defrauder of American Indians and others.

But U.S. Rep. Bart Stupak, D-Menominee, whose district includes homelands of two of the combatants -- the Bay Mills Indian Community and the Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians -- calls the description "highly overstated." In a phone interview, he said the legislation, approved by the House Natural Resources Committee last week, is not so much a "titanic battle" on the national scene as it is "a Michigan delegation food fight" among members "trying to protect their own turf."

Two top delegation titans are on opposite sides of the legislation that would settle century-old land claims by allowing casinos in Romulus and Port Huron in exchange for the settling of 110 acres of land claims around Charlotte Beach in the Upper Peninsula.

House Dean John Dingell, D-Dearborn, powerful chairman of the Energy and Commerce Committee and mentor of Stupak, who heads the committee's high-visibility Oversight and Investigations Subcommittee is in favor of the legislation. Dingell, whose district includes Romulus, insists that the issue is about a legitimate land claim.

Among those allied with Democrats Stupak and Dingell on this issue is Rep. Candice Miller, R-Macomb County, who represents Port Huron. (Now a faint blip on the crystal ball, but Miller and Stupak are potential opposing contenders for governor in 2010.)

In committee testimony on the legislation earlier this month, Miller said: "Much of the opposition is based purely on greed. Now that the city of Detroit has theirs, they don't want anyone else to have one."

Against the legislation is House Judiciary Committee Chairman John Conyers Jr., D-Detroit, who's allied with the Congressional Black Caucus and beleaguered Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick of Detroit, site of three commercial casinos.

The Interior Department opposes the legislation, saying it would circumvent its role in reviewing gambling compacts between tribes and the states.

Quite possibly the opponent to be most feared by supporters of the legislation is Senate Majority Leader Harry M. Reid, D-Nev., whose Las Vegas constituents include gaming managers with big stakes in Detroit casinos. Michigan Sens. Carl Levin and Debbie Stabenow support the legislation.

This is more than an intramural Michigan food fight. Rep. Dale Kildee, D-Flint, who supports the legislation and is co-chairman of the Congressional Native American Caucus, said in the Washington Post: "It'll be a real lobbying effort on both sides. Whenever you combine gaming and money to be made, you find a lot of people interested who were never interested in Indians before." The Post said: "The two sides have accused one another of the sort of tactics Abramoff's lobbying team made famous, including creating front groups to gin up anti-gambling sentiment. Opponents charge that the tribes' legal position rests on a sham land purchase secretly engineered by one of the casino developers.

"Michael Malik, developer of one of the proposed casinos, is a business partner of Marian Ilitch, whose family owns a casino, hockey's Detroit Red Wings and baseball's Detroit Tigers. Ilitch and their family members have given $393,000 to members of Congress in the past two election cycles. On the other side, MGM Mirage is the biggest contributor to members of Congress, giving $1.4 million in the past two cycles." The paper said the Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe, which operates the Soaring Eagle Casino in Mt. Pleasant, "and sees the legislation as a threat to its business, has given $394,000." Also at play here, as it has been through the ages, is whether deals made will be deals kept. The state made a deal on this with the tribes in 2002, but the feds have the final word on this.

Tuesday, February 12, 2008

Democrats on Capitol Hill divided by casinos

2.07.08

Democrats are divided by casinos

By Susan Crabtree

Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) is refereeing a vicious fight in her caucus over an expansion of Indian gambling in Michigan that is pitting Reps. John Dingell (D-Mich.) and Nick Rahall (D-W.Va.) against members of the Congressional Black Caucus (CBC).

Both sides in the fight have traded charges of double-dealing and corruption akin to the Jack Abramoff Indian gambling scandals that helped hand Democrats the majority a little more than a year ago.

Seven members of Congress, including three committee chairmen showed up to testify for a House Natural Resources Committee hearing Wednesday aimed at clearing the way for Indian casinos in the Michigan towns of Romulus and Port Huron.

Dingell, a Democratic Party elder statesman and chairman of the Energy and Commerce Committee, and Reps. Bart Stupak (D-Mich.) and Candice Miller (R-Mich.) are pushing hard for the two proposed off-reservation casinos. They argue the areas are economically depressed and desperately need the jobs and revenue the casinos would bring.

But Rep. Carolyn Kilpatrick, a Democrat who represents Detroit and chairs the CBC, is vehemently opposed to the casinos and at least one of their proposed locations, near the Detroit airport.

Kilpatrick is deeply concerned that the Indian casinos would create unfair competition to three existing casinos in Detroit, which provided a crucial influx of $1.3 billion in revenue to the city in 2007. The Detroit casinos are helping the city battle its own economic woes, argued Kilpatrick and her son, Detroit Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick.

Emotions over the issue can be raw. Last year, Carolyn Kilpatrick was furious after Rahall, who is supporting Dingell on the legislation, scheduled a markup on the bill just as Congress was trying to leave town for the winter recess.

Rahall failed to have a hearing on the matter or alert committee members and staffers that the legislation had gambling implications. Instead, he referred to the measures as land claims settlement bills, according to a Democratic staff memo about the markup dated Nov. 13.

When Kilpatrick discovered the gambling implications, she took quick action. According to two Democratic sources, she approached Pelosi on the House floor and told her that unless she stopped the bill from moving without a hearing being held, Pelosi would lose her support for a Democratic leadership bill aimed at ending the war. At the time, Pelosi needed the support of the caucus’s more liberal members, many in the CBC, who were threatening to sit out the vote because they didn’t believe it went far enough.

Kilpatrick said she was concerned about an attempt to attach it to a bill on the House floor without a hearing or a mark-up first. She said she and Rep. Shelley Berkley (D-Nev.), who is concerned about possible implications for Nevada’s gaming industry, talked to Rahall and Pelosi and they agreed to hold a hearing in early 2008.

When asked specifically in an interview with The Hill this week whether Kilpatrick had threatened to yank her support for a Democratic Iraq bill, Kilpatrick refused to respond.

“I’m not going to deal with this journalism crap,” she said and hung up the phone.

Michigan Democratic Sens. Carl Levin and Debbie Stabenow also support the measure while Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-Nev.) joins Berkley in opposing it.

At this week’s hearing, two more prominent members of the CBC, Rep. John Conyers Jr. (D-Mich.), who chairs the Judiciary Committee and Rep. Bennie Thompson (D-Miss.), who chairs the Homeland Security panel, also testified against the proposed casinos. Thompson, who like the Nevada politicians is concerned about setting a congressional precedent of granting tribes access to land hundreds of miles away from their reservation, deemed the move “reservation shopping.”

Conyers on Wednesday said that Judiciary would get involved in determining the legality of such ventures if the bill passed the House.

The legislation in question would resolve a century-old dispute, providing land to house two new casinos in exchange for the settling of 110 acres of land claims in an area called Charlotte Beach on Michigan’s Upper Peninsula.

Dingell and Miller’s legislation would approve the land deals and allow the casinos to move forward. Rahall is set to mark up their measures on Wednesday.

The Interior Department opposes the legislation because it does not allow for proper consultation with neighboring tribes or local and state governments, said Carl Artman, assistant secretary for Indian affairs for the Interior Department’s Bureau of Indian Affairs.

Richard Urey, Berkley’s chief of staff, refused to discuss closed-door discussions.

“We’ll do anything we can to respect the conventions of the Indian gaming act,” he said. “We hate to see the legislative process abused when we have standing law that should be abided by.”
Pelosi spokesman Nadeam Elshami declined to comment on the substance of the issue, but emphasized that Rahall is following regular order by holding a markup. “We will wait until a markup is complete before having further conversations on this legislation.“

Saginaw Chippewa Chief Fred Cantu said the bills were “a scam from the get go so these tribes could get casinos 350 miles from their reservations.”

He called for an investigation in the “suspicious” settlement, saying the Bay Mills tribe “ginned up the land claim” at the request of an outside developer and “now seeks to put one over on Congress.”

Sunday, February 10, 2008

Local labor leader has been behind Port Huron casino schemes for 15 years

2.10.08


Labor leader sees casino as Port Huron’s best bet

By MIKE CONNELL
Times Herald

If a casino does open in Port Huron, and the odds look about as long as drawing for an inside straight, they should put a bronze bust of Dick Cummings in the lobby.

Cummings is president of the Michigan Machinists, a former leader of the county AFL-CIO and a tireless laborer in the vineyards of the United Way of St. Clair County. He’s also a founding father of the effort to bring a casino to Michigan’s easternmost city.

Fifteen years ago, he supported the campaign to put a gambling den in the downtown Sears building, left empty in 1989 when the retailer shuffled off to Birchwood Mall. That effort failed on July 13, 1993, when city voters rejected it, 5,120 to 4,751.

Seven years later, Cummings and Don Reynolds, owner of the Thomas Edison Inn, led a second campaign. They launched it a few weeks after the Point Edward casino opened directly across the St. Clair River, maybe a 3-wood from the inn’s front lawn.

Many people who opposed the casino in 1993, and I count myself among them, had changed their minds by 2000. The folks feeding the slots in Point Edward didn’t exactly look like gangsters and degenerates. In fact, they looked a lot like us.

That’s because they were, of course. Then and now, the majority of visitors to Point Edward and Hiawatha Slots were middle-class Michiganders out for dinner and a giggle. No harm. No foul. No fear.

In the summer of 2001, a second casino advisory vote won approval, 3,111 to 2,628.

■ For 6½ years, Cummings has been a warrior for the casino. It’s a crusade, a jihad, a holy war of sorts.

His quest begins and ends with jobs. Early on, he won a promise from the casino developers that they would hire locally and pay union wages.

Port Huron’s unemployment rate has been in double digits for most of the Bush presidency. This past Christmas, one of every seven workers in the city was jobless. In rough numbers, the local unemployment rate is double the state average and triple the national average.

So much for statistics. From his office at the United Way, Cummings has seen the suffering behind those numbers. He can tell you of mothers who go hungry so their babies can eat, and of fathers who put off medical care until the ambulance arrives. He can tell you of desperation and despair, heartbreak and horror, homelessness and hopelessness.

He can slice through your heart with nothing sharper than the truth, and bring you to your knees with nothing heavier than a prayer.

“Most people don’t want a handout,” he says. “They want a job.”

Amen, Dick. Amen.

■ Year after year, the economy worsens, the jobs disappear and our government does the one thing it does best.

Nothing.

Speeches we’ve heard, all sass and sanctimony. Games we’ve watched, ruses and ploys. What we’ve heard isn’t too hopeful. What we’ve seen isn’t much progress. After 6½ years, a Port Huron casino bill has yet to earn a vote from a congressional committee, although that may change this week.

What hasn’t changed is the strength of the opposition.

In 2002, it was Nevada’s Harry Reid, now the most powerful individual on Capitol Hill, who put the kibosh on Debbie Stabenow’s bill in the Senate. A series of bills in the House have been shot down by influential Republicans, including Brighton’s Mike Rogers and the shameless Tom Delay, self-styled czar of K Street.

The fact that Jack Abramoff was paid $14 million and change to nuke the Port Huron bill, among other chores, may or may not be relevant. You decide.

The good news is Abramoff has gone away for a spell — five years and 10 months without a show of good behavior. The bad news is his old clients had no problem buying new help. In the past week, Port Huron’s opponents have launched a couple of advertising campaigns that smell worse than Chemical Valley in an east wind.

In the wake of the Abramoff scandal, one would think our representatives in Washington could see through such blatant deceit and manipulation. If they can’t, then God help us, because no one else will.

■ Last week, Cummings hopped over to Washington to watch the House Natural Resources Committee debate the Stupak-Miller bill.

“I think it went well,” he said on his return, “even though Detroit was there in full force.”

The casino’s most intractable opponents begin with Kwame and his Mommy — Detroit Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick and Rep. Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick, leader of the influential Congressional Black Caucus.

The Saginaw Chippewa, who made Abramoff a multi-millionaire, continue to bankroll the opposition. So does MGM Mirage, the gambling empire built by Kirk Kerkorian, who’s 90 and has amassed a billion dollars for each of his nine decades.

In one way or another, most of the players have money riding on the outcome.

Many of the supporters have received generous campaign contributions from casino promoter Mike Malik and his good friends, the Ilitch family. Most of the opponents have profited from knowing the fine people at MGM, which owns the most profitable of Detroit’s three casinos, and the Saginaw Chippewa, owner of the most profitable of Michigan’s 20 casinos.

■ If I were a betting man — and anything more than 10 minutes at a slot machine is my idea of purgatory — I’d say the odds of Dick Cummings seeing himself in bronze are slim.

Approval from the 49-member Natural Resources Committee is anything but certain, and that’s only the first of many hurdles. On the floor of the House, the measure would not receive a vote without the blessings of Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Steny Hoyer, the majority leader, who are more than a little concerned at the threat to Democratic solidarity, an oxymoron even in the best of times.

Should the measure win approval in the House, a companion bill would need to wend its way through the Senate and Harry Reid’s tender mercies. And even then, legal challenges are all but promised by Detroiters who believe that if their city loses even one dollar to Port Huron, it is one dollar too many.

For all this, Cummings sounded optimistic Friday when we chatted. His belief is that Port Huron has facts on its side while what the opposition mostly has is greed.

“Hopefully, it gets to the House floor and gets thoroughly debated,” he said. “Detroit is ganging up on us, but facts are facts. People with more common sense are seeing through the smoke.”

And what about the Senate?

“I think we’re going to get there,” he said. “Senator (Carl) Levin and Senator (Debbie) Stabenow are in full support, and so is the governor. I think we’ll get a fair hearing.”

It almost seems too much to ask.

Columnist Mike Connell can be reached at (810) 989-6259 or mconnell@gannett.com.

Criminal concerns, investigations called for at Congressional hearing on Michigan off-reservation casinos

excerpted from a story posted 2.10.08 by the Port Huron Times Herald:


Criminal concerns
Detroit Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick and his mother, Rep. Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick, D-Detroit, chairwoman of the Congressional Black Caucus, were among those who testified against the bills. They argued that casinos in Romulus and Port Huron would threaten the profitability of Detroit’s three casinos at a cost of jobs and city revenues.

It was the embattled mayor’s first appearance on Capitol Hill in the two weeks since the text-and-sex scandal broke. He appeared at ease, and his mother gave him rave reviews.

“Brilliant as always, son,” she said just before the mayor left to catch his plane. “Now go do your job.”

As the 3fi-hour hearing closed, Rep. Kilpatrick raised questions about the legality of the legislation and cautioned her colleagues: “We don’t want to be party to anything criminal.”

Tomion scoffed at the notion of illegality.

He noted the committee’s senior members — Rahall, Young and Rep. Dale Kildee, D-Flint — are leading experts on Indian law. All three support the legislation.

“The leadership of the committee is very aware of what the laws are,” Tomion said. “I don’t think that argument had any impact with them at all. … To a certain extent, the tactics of the opponents are hurting them. It’s become pretty clear that greed is the primary motivation of our opponents.”

Inquiry being sought
Mike Malik, a former Algonac councilman and a promoter of the Port Huron casino, noted the bills involve land-settlement claims drafted by a Republican governor in 2002 and amended by a Democratic governor in 2007.

John Engler is a lawyer and signed this agreement. Our current governor, Jennifer Granholm, is a lawyer and was the attorney general of this state,” Malik said. “For someone to even suggest these are illegal documents is ludicrous.”

Fred Cantu, the chief of the Saginaw Chippewa, indicated he would ask the Interior Department to investigate the Engler-Granholm deals for possible fraud.

Malik said federal investigators might do better to look at the tactics of the lobbyists and public-relations specialists employed by the Saginaw Chippewa and MGM Mirage. He recalled how the Saginaw Chippewa paid more than $14 million to Jack Abramoff, a disgraced Republican lobbyist who worked to kill earlier Port Huron casino bills.

Abramoff is now in prison, but Malik accused opponents of using “Abramoff-like tactics. … They’re spending millions of dollars and spilling all this misinformation and garbage to make it look like this is not legitimate and to confuse the issue.”

He said casino supporters are working to provide committee members with facts.

“If people truly read the information and truly follow the law, there is no way not to support this,” he said. “If they’ll see through the lies and the garbage, the true legal facts speak for themselves.” (
Full Story)

Friday, February 08, 2008

Tribal land claims may be investigated

as posted 2.08.08 by Daniel Munson at C-MLife.com:
Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe Chief Fred Cantu Jr. questioned the motives of a rival tribe's attempts to gain land in the Port Huron area on Wednesday at Capitol Hill.

Cantu called two bills that would award land to the Bay Mills Indian Community for casinos a "scam from the start" and may have forced an investigation into the legality of its land claims.

Cantu testified in front of the House Committee of Natural Resources.

"In this case, I think what's being taken under advisement is for the committee recommendation to launch an investigation," said Joe Sowmick, Saginaw Chippewa's public relations director.

If approved, the two bills would settle land disputes among the state of Michigan, the Bay Mills Indian Community and the Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians.

Along with Cantu's testimony, representatives from the Bay Mills and Sault Ste. Marie tribes presented their positions.

Jeff Parker, president of the Bay Mills executive council, focused on the relocation of Bay Mills' 110-acre Upper Peninsula Charlotte Beach land claim promised by former Gov. John Engler.

"The governor insisted that we locate replacement lands in a community that was desirous of hosting us," Parker said during the hearing. "We have done that. That community affirmatively wishes our tribe to locate its replacement lands there."

Lawmakers in support of the bills included House Representative Candice Miller, R-Harrison Township and the two sponsors of the bills, state representatives Bart Stupak, D-Menomonee, and John Dingell, D-Dearborn.

Cantu said Port Huron is not an appropriate location for the settlement.

"The passage of this legislation will encourage tribes to create or exploit a land claim by seeking to replace lost lands with lands in profitable gaming markets, without regard to whether they are entering into the territory of another tribe," Cantu said.

Officials who lobbied against the bills included Detroit Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick, and House Representatives Carolyn C. Kilpatrick, D-Detroit; Mike Rogers, R-Clinton Township; John Conyers, D-Detroit; Shelley Berkley, D-Nevada; and Bennie Thompson, D-Mississippi.

"At the very least I think we were able to state our position rather well," Sowmick said. "It allowed us to meet with not only other congressional leaders but some of the other people in Washington to let them know that we firmly believe in reservation business on reservation lands."

Cantu said in a press release that Bay Mills' intentions became more clear at the hearing.

"What we now know is that these bills have nothing to do with protecting innocent landowners (at Charlotte Beach), but it was scam from the get-go so these tribes could get casinos 350 miles from their reservations," he said.

The House Natural Resources Committee could vote on the bill by next Wednesday, but Cantu said he would appeal to the U.S. Department of the Interior for an investigation into the two tribes claims.
http://media.www.cm-life.com/media/storage/paper906/news/2008/02/08/News/Tribal.Land.Claims.May.Be.Investigated-3197206.shtml

Thursday, February 07, 2008

"Big Guns" come out to battle on Capitol Hill over off-reservation casinos in Michigan

2.07.08

Big guns join casino battle
Flint emerges as clear option to Romulus

By MIKE CONNELL
Times Herald

The long-stalled proposal for a Port Huron casino led to a 3½-hour sparring match Wednesday between several Capitol Hill heavyweights.

"We are not asking for off-reservation gambling, we are simply asking for the settlement of land claims legitimately made by our governor and the tribes," argued Rep. John Dingell, D-Dearborn, the dean of the House and the sponsor of one of the two bills under debate.

"Congress has never passed a gaming compact," countered Rep. Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick, D-Detroit, chairwoman of the influential Congressional Black Caucus and mother of Detroit's mayor.

The two bills, one introduced by Dingell and the other by Rep. Bart Stupak, D-Menominee, are meant to settle a land dispute dating to the 1850s.

Stupak's bill would provide the Bay Mills Chippewa with land in Port Huron in exchange for giving up its claim to 110 acres at Charlotte Beach in the Upper Peninsula. Dingell's bill offers the Sault Chippewa, which also has a Charlotte Beach claim, a casino site in either Flint or Romulus.

The political wrangling - seven members of Congress spoke in support of the bills and seven spoke against it - was hardly the day's only highlight. Among other headlines:

Detroit's embattled mayor, Kwame Kilpatrick, made his first appearance on Capitol Hill in the two weeks since the text-and-sex scandal erupted.

With his mom looking on, he seemed at ease. "We're pitting Port Huron against Romulus against Detroit," he testified. "There aren't new gamers coming into the city of Detroit. ... Another casino in the mix will only hurt the vitality of all these casinos."

Flint emerged as a clear alternative to Romulus as the location for a Sault Chippewa casino.
Rep. Dale Kildee, D-Flint, an expert on Indian law and earlier a vigorous opponent of the land deals, threw his support behind the bills. "I have to consider the economic realities of my hometown," he explained, and he proceeded to skewer most of the legal objections raised by opponents of the measure.

The chief of the Saginaw Chippewa, which has joined MGM Mirage in financing the campaign to block the two casinos, tossed out a bombshell in the hearing's final minutes.
Chief Fred Cantu said he suspects the Charlotte Beach land claims were "a scam from the outset." He said he will ask the Department of Interior to investigate allegations of fraud.

The 49-member committee could vote on the two bills as early as next Wednesday, but Rep. Kilpatrick closed the hearing with an appeal for a postponement.

"We don't want to be party to anything criminal," she said. "I would just implore the committee to look further into the matter."

Miller speaks out
It wouldn't be the first such delay. The original Port Huron casino bill was introduced 5½ years ago by former Rep. David Bonior. He gave up his seat to run for governor in 2002, but the casino banner was picked up by his successor, Rep. Candice Miller, R-Harrison Township.
She made a passionate appeal Wednesday, saying: "Port Huron is a beautiful city, a proud city, which has fallen on extremely difficult economic times."

Miller noted there are gaming facilities across the river in Point Edward and Sarnia, "where 80% of their revenue is from Americans." She observed how every elected official who represents Port Huron supports the casino.

"We are not asking for a handout," the congresswoman said. "We are simply asking for fairness, and for an opportunity."

Disgraceful tactics
Miller and Dingell also criticized casino opponents, who they said have hired public-relations consultants to set up shell companies to attack the bills.

Gambling Watch, incorporated in mid-January by Republican consultant Lori Wortz of Lansing, has used mass mailing to attack the casinos as a threat to Michigan families. Wortz counts MGM Mirage among her clients.

Americans for Gaming Reform, created three weeks ago by Democratic consultant Peter Ragone of California, has launched a radio blitz in Detroit and bought full-page ads in Washington. He has declined to identify his financial backers.

"Much of the opposition is based upon greed," Miller said.

She and Dingell both likened the tactics to those used by Jack Abramoff, the disgraced Republican lobbyist who helped block earlier Port Huron casino bills while being paid more than $14 million by the Saginaw Chippewa.


Mike Connell can be reached at (810) 989-6259 or
mconnell@gannett.com.

Detroit's Mayor testifies against off-reservation casino bills

2.07.08


Kilpatrick criticizes bill on casinos
Mayor says having sites in Romulus, Port Huron would hurt Detroit

By TODD SPANGLER
FREE PRESS WASHINGTON STAFF

WASHINGTON -- Saying legislation that would allow for Indian casinos in Romulus and Port Huron is pitting some of Michigan's neediest cities against each other and Detroit, Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick asked a congressional committee Wednesday to turn it back.

It was the first Capitol Hill appearance for Kilpatrick since the Free Press reported two weeks ago on thousands of text messages that revealed an affair between the Detroit mayor and his former chief of staff -- a relationship both denied under oath during a court case last summer.

During his testimony before the House Natural Resources Committee, Kilpatrick seemed at ease, defending his city from incursions he said no one should doubt would hurt Detroit's three casinos.

"We're pitting Port Huron against Romulus against Detroit," he told the committee, with his mother, Rep. Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick, looking on.

While Kwame Kilpatrick, his mother and another Detroit Democrat, Rep. John Conyers, opposed the measure, it had its supporters -- including Rep. Candice Miller, a Harrison Township Republican whose district includes Port Huron, and Rep. John Dingell, D-Dearborn, whose district includes Romulus.

Dingell said he has studies to prove that a casino in Romulus will help Wayne County. Port Huron, meanwhile, has an unemployment rate three times the national average and a Canadian casino just across the St. Clair River.

At issue are 2002 settlements signed by then-Gov. John Engler with the Bay Mills and Sault Ste. Marie Chippewa tribes. In exchange for dropping long-standing claims to land in the Upper Peninsula, the tribes would get land for the casinos.

MGM Grand Detroit casino is opposed to the legislation. But Detroit's other two casinos are either in favor or silent. Marian Ilitch, who owns MotorCity Casino, is a partner in other ventures with Michael Malik, who wants to develop Port Huron's casino for the Bay Mills tribe. The Sault Ste. Marie tribe wants to open the Romulus facility while still running Greektown Casino.

"Much of the opposition is based upon greed," Miller said.

The House committee is expected to make any changes to the bill next week and then move it, though whether it gets a floor vote is iffy. The position of House Speaker Nancy Pelosi of California is unknown, but Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev., is opposed.

Contact TODD SPANGLER at 202-906-8203 or at tspangler@freepress.com.

Sunday, January 27, 2008

Foes of the Port Huron Casino?

1.27.08


Casino foes are well-heeled

Saginaw Chippewa
The Saginaw Chippewa casino at Mount Pleasant is the largest and most profitable gaming facility in Michigan, and a casino in Port Huron would offer potential competition.

The tribe also accuses the Bay Mills Chippewa of "reservation shopping" on its ancestral lands. The Saginaw tribe's membership includes descendants of the Blackwater River band, which had a 1,287-acre reservation from 1807 to 1836 in what is now Port Huron. Bay Mills is based on the shores of Lake Superior.

The Saginaw tribe has spent liberally to block a Port Huron casino, including more than $14 million to Jack Abramoff, the disgraced Republican lobbyist who is serving a seven-year term in federal prison. One of his major assignments was fighting the Port Huron casino on Capitol Hill.

Other Indian Tribes
At least nine of Michigan's 12 federally recognized tribes are opposed to the Port Huron casino.

George Bennett, a member of the Grand Traverse band's tribal council, said the legitimacy of the Charlotte Beach land claims has never been upheld in court despite state and federal cases. In testimony at a 2004 congressional hearing, he also described the Engler-Bay Mills deal as an end run around the 1988 Indian Gaming Regulatory Act.

He also argued that the deal circumvents a 15-year-old compact that prohibits an off-reservation casino unless all 12 tribes sign off on it. "The Michigan tribes pledged not to engage in a form of economic warfare that would ultimately injure all of them," he testified. "They promised not to engage in an endless game of attempting to leapfrog over one another in moving closer to major population centers while cutting off revenues to their less aggressive brethren."

Ietan Consulting Group
Specializing in Indian law and lobbying, Ietan represents 30 tribes including the Saginaw Chippewa. Its co-founders are Wilson Pipestem, a Stanford Law graduate and member of the Otoe-Missouria tribe of Oklahoma, and Larry Rosenthal, a Flint native who worked for more than 11 years as an aide to U.S. Rep. Dale Kildee, D-Flint.

While on Kildee's staff, Rosenthal was an architect of the Congressional Native American Caucus, a bipartisan group that includes 99 of the House of Representatives's 435 members.

Ietan's lobbying team also includes Aurene Martin, a member of the Wisconsin Oneida tribe and formerly a high-ranking official with the Bureau of Indian Affairs. She testified on the agency's behalf at congressional hearings on the Port Huron casino in 2002 and 2004. In both instances, she explained why the department could not support the project.

MGM Mirage
With annual revenues in excess of $7 billion, the Las Vegas-based corporation is Nevada's biggest employer and one of the world's most profitable gaming companies. Billionaire Kirk Kerkorian and his Tracinda Corp. are the majority owners.

The corporation has invested more than $800 million in MGM Grand Detroit, the most profitable of Detroit's three casinos. MGM views Port Huron as potential competition and spent $180,000 last year to lobby against it. Its lobbyists include Kai Anderson, former deputy chief of staff to Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev.

The Verifiable Truth
The Verifiable Truth, a 14-month-old Web site, is relentless in its criticism of casino developers Mike Malik and Marian Ilitch.

Aides to Malik said they suspect the site is the work of lobbying firms and wealthy Indian tribes that wish to block potential competition from poorer tribes. They suggested the site is too professionally done and is privy to too much insider information to be the work of an unpaid grassroots group.

In an e-mail, Web site spokesman Frank Lee wrote: "There are no lobbying firms associated with TVT. TVT has not received funding from any tribe. The Ilitch/Malik machine will say anything in order to create a boogeyman to blame for its own circumstances."

Lee also described The Verifiable Truth as "a collection of citizen volunteers from around the country who have seen the Ilitch/Malik machine at work and who wish to ensure that the public has all the information that the Ilitch/Malik machine fails to disclose, share or effectively supresses."

It's difficult to ascertain the truth. Frank Lee apparently is an pseudonym, and the people who run the site have not revealed their real names or affiliations.

City of Detroit
For the past five years, Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick has been an implacable opponent of the Port Huron proposal. In a November letter to the House Natural Resources Committee, he noted casino gambling has generated about 9,000 jobs in Detroit.

"These jobs meet the original goal that the people of the State of Michigan endorsed when the casinos were approved (in 1994) - economic self-sufficiency for Detroit," he wrote. "Any expansion of off-reservation gaming will not only compromise the economic strides that we've made, but will also contradict the will and intent of Michigan voters."

Kilpatrick reportedly has been promised the opening spot during testimony Feb. 6 when the committee expects to vote on a bill that would pave the way for a Port Huron casino to open as early as 2009. Kilpatrick is facing a perjury investigation, and it's unknown if his growing troubles will affect his plans to testify before Congress.

Congressional Opposition
In the past six years, several Port Huron casino bills have appeared in the House while only one has been introduced in the Senate. The latter was blocked in 2002 by Sen. Harry Reid, D-Nev., now the Senate majority leader and arguably the most powerful individual on Capitol Hill. Nevada's three House members also oppose Port Huron.

Detroit's two representatives, John Conyers and Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick, are fierce opponents. Kilpatrick is the mayor's mother and chairwoman of the influential Congressional Black Caucus. In November, she succeeded in delaying a scheduled vote on the Port Huron project.

Other opponents include former Rep. Tom DeLay, R-Texas, an Abramoff friend who single-handedly spiked a Port Huron bill in 2005, and Rep. Mike Rogers, R-Brighton, who questions the morality of casino gambling. Michigan's congressional delegation includes 15 House members - nine Republicans and six Democrats. Most either oppose the Port Huron casino or are lukewarm to it.

A key player is Rep. Dale Kildee, D-Flint, who has taken a neutral position on the latest Port Huron bill. Kildee is co-chairman of the Congressional Native American Caucus and a long-time ally of the Saginaw Chippewa. His neutrality is a switch from his past opposition.

- Compiled by Mike Connell

Port Huron casino fight turns fierce, ugly

1.27.08

Casino fight turns fierce, ugly
Officials, lawyers deny conflicts of interest in battle

By MIKE CONNELL
Times Herald

In 10 days, a congressional committee is expected to vote on legislation meant to clear the path for a tribal casino in Port Huron.

The hearing, scheduled for Feb. 6 before the House Natural Resources Committee, is the latest battleground in a prolonged fight where the stakes - potentially hundreds of millions of dollars - are incredibly high, and where the behind-the-scenes brawling can seem incredibly vicious.

As an illustration of the metaphorical knife fighting, the case of Aurene Martin is instructive.

A member of the Wisconsin Oneida tribe, she majored in history, culture and Italian at universities in Madison, Wis., and Bologna, Italy. She returned home, earned a law degree in Madison in 1993 and then went to work in the public sector for a decade.

Friends and colleagues describe her as a soft-spoken intellectual, a person of the highest ethics and integrity. Last year, her peers voted her to a list of the nation's leading experts on Indian law.

“She’s a genuinely nice person, too,” added Wilson Pipestem, a co-founder of Ietan Consulting, the lobbying firm where Martin now works.


Feeling blindsided
Compare this person to the one described by an ex-mayor of Port Huron and a local labor leader, who remember feeling ambushed by Martin at a 2004 congressional hearing on the proposed casino.

“We were under the impression that she was going to speak in favor of the Port Huron casino. Definitely,” said B. Mark Neal, the former mayor.

Richard Cummings, president of the Michigan Machinists and a founding member of the Thomas Edison Casino Advisory Committee, said he also expected an Interior Department endorsement.

“I just thought it was a foregone conclusion, dotting the I’s and crossing the T’s,” he recalled.

Martin, then the principal deputy assistant secretary for Indian affairs, thanked the Natural Resources Committee for inviting her to testify and then said, “As discussed in our written testimony, the department is not currently able to support the bills as they are written.”

Neal and Cummings remember listening with astonishment as Martin offered a litany of objections to proposed casinos in Port Huron and Romulus.

“I remember walking out of there wondering, ‘Where did that come from?’” Neal said.

Staying consistent
A central question is whether Cummings and Neal, who had been invited to the 2004 hearing to testify in support of the casino, had been misled by lobbyists on their side of the battlelines.

Larry Rosenthal, the other co-founder of Ietan Consulting, said the Interior Department has been consistent in its objections to the Port Huron proposal. He said it’s preposterous to think the Bureau of Indian Affairs, an agency within the Interior Department, was ready to endorse the casino.

“Who told them Interior would support it?” he asked. “Who is this unnamed person?”

In fact, Martin’s testimony in 2004 echoed many of the comments she had made two years earlier while testifying at a similar hearing before a Senate committee.

In a telephone interview, Martin said she does not question the Port Huron men’s memories or sincerity, but she also said they were wrong. Interior Department officials did not support the casino, she said, and her testimony merely reflected the position of her colleagues at the agency.

“I understand they felt blindsided,” she said of Cummings and Neal. “People can take things from conversations that they want to take. That’s one thing. Or they can be spun by their own people. … I don’t know what happened there. I’m not sure why they thought they were going to get a positive report.”

Inside information
Jeff Parker, the leader of the Bay Mills Indian Community, also testified at the 2004 hearing. His tribe and its 1,300 members would own the Port Huron casino if Congress approves its agreement with the state of Michigan.

Martin now works as a registered lobbyist for the Saginaw Chippewa, a rival tribe that has spent freely, including $14 million to disgraced Republican lobbyist Jack Abramoff, on political efforts such as its quest to block a Port Huron casino.

“She had access to all the inside information that we shared with the (Bureau of Indian Affairs),” Parker said of Martin.

That might appear to pose an ethical dilemma, but Interior Department officials who reviewed the matter last week at the Times Herald’s request said Martin did nothing wrong.

“What I can tell you is there is an exemption from any post-employment restrictions for anyone who is working for a federally recognized tribe,” said Tina Kreisher, director of communications for the Interior Department. “No recusal was needed. … There was no need for any kind of waiver since she is working for a federally recognized tribe.”

In short, Martin violated no agency rules. She broke no federal laws.

Inquiry clears staff
Three months after the 2004 hearing, Martin resigned from the agency amid another controversy.

Connecticut Gov. M. Jodi Rell and Sen. Chris Dodd, D-Conn., sharply criticized her decision to acknowledge the Schaghticoke band as a federally recognized tribe.

According to Indianz.com, a Web site that covers Indian-related issues, Connecticut officials feared that Frederick DeLuca, co-founder of the Subway restaurant chain, and other wealthy investors seeking a casino had asked Martin to bend the rules.

Earl Devaney, the Interior Department’s inspector general and a Bush administration appointee, investigated the matter. He found no evidence of wrongdoing by Martin or anyone else at the Bureau of Indian Affairs.

“Although the Schaghticoke recognition decision was highly controversial, we found that (Martin and her colleagues) conducted themselves in keeping with the requirements of the administrative process," he concluded.
Memo gets leaked
A year later, Martin found herself back in the headlines as the result of an internal memorandum sent to the Saginaw tribe on Sept. 27, 2005.

At the time, Martin worked as an Indian law specialist for Holland & Knight, one of the world's 15 largest law firms. She co-wrote the memo with Rosenthal, the Ietan lobbyist. They detailed plans for the tribe to distribute more than $300,000 in political donations in the upcoming year.

While such memos are not unusual in Washington, they rarely become public. This one did. Supporters of a maverick Saginaw Chippewa leader posted the memo on a Web site, where it was picked up by The Hill, a newspaper that covers Congress.

The long list of recommended contributions included $5,000 to Rep. Charles Taylor, R-N.C., who Martin and Rosenthal described as "helpful" on blocking casinos in Romulus and Port Huron, and $2,000 to Rep. Mike Rogers, R-Brighton, who "has been very helpful" on the same front.

Martin later would leave Holland & Knight to join Rosenthal at Ietan.

Bar rules are strict
Parker's concern about Martin having access to confidential information that he said Bay Mills shared with the Bureau of Indian Affairs raises another ethical question: Is it proper for her to lobby for the Saginaw Chippewa, a tribe that is implacably opposed to Bay Mills' casino plans?

Martin is a member of the D.C. and Wisconsin bar associations. In a telephone interview, a legal ethics adviser for the District of Columbia Bar made it clear he would not comment on any particular person or situation.

The adviser, Saul Singer, did offer a general overview of the bar association's rules. "The confidentiality rule is very broad," he said. "The obligation to keep client's secrets is very broad."

If the rules are strict, they also may be moot in this matter.

"I was never acting as their attorney," Martin said of Bay Mills, "or as an attorney for the United States."

'This is so unfair'
Rosenthal, a Flint native, worked as an aide to U.S. Rep. Dale Kildee, D-Flint, for more than 11 years. During that time, he helped create the influential Congressional Native American Caucus, a bipartisan group that now includes 99 of the House's 435 members.

Rosenthal said he's well aware that casino infighting gets ugly, but he also said a newspaper article about Martin's role in the Port Huron casino effort is unjustified and unfair.

"She hasn't done one thing wrong," he said. "You talked to ethics experts (at the Interior Department). They told you she hasn't done anything. This is so unfair."

Career springboards
If Martin used a government job as a springboard to better-paying positions in the private sector, so have members of Port Huron's lobbying team.

For example, lawyer Lance Boldrey drafted the original Bay Mills land-settlement agreement as a legal adviser to Gov. John Engler. After Engler left office, Boldrey took a job with Dykema-Gossett, a prominent Detroit law firm.

In his new role, Boldrey is advising casino developer Mike Malik, who's positioned to make tens of millions of dollars in management fees if Bay Mills opens a Port Huron casino.

Under the Michigan Bar's code of ethics, Boldrey would be allowed to advise Malik only if he first obtained a waiver from Engler's successor, Gov. Jennifer Granholm.

Liz Boyd, the governor's press secretary, confirmed that Boldrey indeed has obtained such a waiver.


Note: apparently there was more to this article, including assertions made about TVT, in print format but the staff at the Port Huron Times Herald has failed to translate the entire article when posting on the Web.

Friday, January 25, 2008

Granholm backs Port Huron casino; congressional hearing set for Feb. 6

1.24.08

Gambling on Port Huron
Granholm's support improves the odds for a riverfront casino

By MIKE CONNELL
Times Herald

The long-stalled effort to open an Indian-owned casino in Port Huron has received a major boost from Michigan's governor, who has thrown her support behind the project.

In exchange for her endorsement, Gov. Jennifer Granholm modified the state's 5½-year-old agreement with an Upper Peninsula tribe.

The new deal would increase the state's share of gaming revenues by as much as $30 million a year. It also opens the door for building the casino at Desmond Landing rather than at the Thomas Edison Inn.

"I strongly encourage you to support this legislation," the governor wrote in a letter to Rep. Nick Rahall, D-W.Va., and Rep. Don Young, R-Alaska, the leaders of the House Committee on Natural Resources.

The committee has scheduled a Feb. 6 hearing on H.R. 2176, a bill introduced eight months ago by Rep. Bart Stupak, D-Menominee. The measure would pave the way for a Port Huron casino by providing congressional approval of a land-settlement deal originally made in August 2002 by former Gov. John Engler and the Bay Mills Indian Community of Chippewa County, which is in Stupak's district.

Jeff Parker, the president of the tribe's executive council, said the agreement he and Granholm quietly signed on Nov. 13 was a crucial step.

"It's very important to have her support," he said.

Leaders back casino
Significantly, the governor's endorsement means the proposed casino has the backing of the political leaders who represent Port Huron in Lansing and Washington.

Along with Granholm, a Democrat, and Engler, a Republican, the proposal has been endorsed by Michigan's two senators, Democrats Carl Levin and Debbie Stabenow. Rep. Candice Miller, R-Harrison Township, whose district includes the city, co-sponsored Stupak's bill, as did Rep. Patrick Kennedy, D-R.I., co-chairman of the Congressional Native American Caucus.

The casino also has the backing of the local legislative delegation, the Port Huron City Council and the St. Clair County Board of Commissioners. City voters gave their blessing in a 2001 referendum.

A final step - congressional and presidential approval of the land settlement - has proven elusive. Several bills have gone nowhere. There have been hearings in both the Senate and the House, but the issue has yet to come up for a vote before a congressional committee.

Hearing set for Feb. 6
That could change next month when the House Natural Resources Committee is scheduled to debate Stupak's bill.

Allyson Groff, the committee's communications director, said a specific date has not been finalized, but Larry Rosenthal of Ietan Consulting said the hearing will be Feb. 6.

Rosenthal, a former aide to Rep. Dale Kildee, D-Flint, is a lobbyist for the Saginaw Chippewa, whose casino in Mount Pleasant is Michigan's largest. The tribe is a vigorous opponent of the Port Huron proposal.

Rosenthal described the land-settlement deal as a ruse meant to circumvent a 15-year-old compact between Michigan's federally recognized tribes, which agreed they would not engage in off-reservation gaming unless all 12 tribes agreed. At least nine of the 12 tribes oppose the Port Huron proposal.

The Saginaw tribe includes descendants of the Blackwater River band, which had a 1,287-acre reservation from 1807 to 1836 in the frontier settlement that would become Port Huron.

"Those are the ancestral lands where the Saginaw Chippewa lived and died," Rosenthal said. "This is a scurrilous attempt to undermine the Michigan gaming compact and to undermine the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act."

MGM, Detroit oppose deal
Along with the Saginaw Chippewa, other powerful foes of the Port Huron proposal include gaming giant MGM Mirage, which operates a casino in Detroit, and the political delegations of both Detroit and Nevada.

Detroit Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick said his city's three casinos have created nearly 10,000 jobs.

"These jobs meet the original goal that the people of the state of Michigan endorsed (in 1994) when the casinos were approved - economic self-sufficiency for Detroit," the mayor wrote in a letter to the congressional committee. "Any expansion of off-reservation gaming will not only compromise the economic strides that we've made, but will also contradict the will and intent of Michigan voters."

The mayor reportedly will be the first witness called at the Feb. 6 hearing, although Groff said she could not confirm that.

Two months ago, the 48-member House Natural Resources Committee was scheduled to debate and vote on casino proposals for Port Huron and Romulus. At the last moment, those votes were delayed, reportedly at the request of Rep. Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick, D-Detroit.

She is the mayor's mother and chairwoman of the influential Congressional Black Caucus. MGM Mirage is one of her most generous campaign supporters.

'Fair playing field'
Proponents describe the casino as a life buoy for Port Huron, which has experienced double-digit unemployment for several years. The city is one of the most economically depressed communities in Michigan, the state with the nation's highest jobless rate.

Port Huron also is the only community on the U.S.-Canadian border where a casino exists on the Canadian side without competition on the American shore.

In fact, there are two casinos across the St. Clair River. The Point Edward Charity Casino sits directly across from the Edison Inn, while Hiawatha Slots is part of a harness-racing complex in Sarnia.

The two Canadian casinos are operated by the Ontario Lottery and Gaming Commission, which last week shared quarterly payments of $451,282 with Point Edward and $390,840 with Sarnia. The two communities have split about $40 million in gaming revenues in the past eight years.

"Our studies show that about 77% of that is American money," said Richard Cummings, president of the Michigan Machinists and a founding member of the Thomas Edison Casino Advisory Committee. "All we're asking for is a chance to compete on a fair playing field."

State's share rises
In a letter to the congressional committee, Granholm described the Port Huron casino as "a win-win for everyone involved."

Elaborating on that point, she added: "Approval of this settlement will resolve outstanding land claims potentially affecting 200 families in the eastern Upper Peninsula, provide thousands of new jobs in the struggling border community of Port Huron, provide revenue sources to assist the Bay Mills Indian Community in its efforts to become economically self-sufficient and provide much-needed funds to state and local governments."

Liz Boyd, the governor's press secretary, said Granholm would not have endorsed a Port Huron casino without the modifications to the 2002 agreement.

The new deal raises the state's share of so-called "net win" revenues from a flat 8% to a sliding scale of 9% to 13%, depending on how much business the casino does. "Net win" refers to the amount the casino takes in from slot machines and other electronic games, minus the amount paid out in winnings.

If the casino opens, the governor said her cash-strapped state would see its share of annual revenues increase by $20 million to $30 million, depending on how successful the facility is.

Local share is 2%
Boyd said payments also would be more stable than under the Engler deal, which subjected the state's share to possible termination if new gaming was allowed elsewhere. The agreement also provides the state with a share of revenues from Bay Mills' two existing casinos in Brimley, a resort town on Lake Superior.

Bay Mills also would be required to pay 2% of its net win to local governments. The tribe also could be asked to make other concessions.

St. Clair County's administrator, Shaun Groden, and Port Huron's city manager, Karl Tomion, said they are awaiting congressional action before negotiating with Bay Mills.

Both men have argued that congressional approval of a casino would be one way to offset the damage that seems inevitable if Homeland Security levels dozens of Port Huron homes and businesses to expand the border-inspection plaza.

Boyd said local governments have the option of creating a revenue-sharing board to receive and disburse casino funds, which are intended in part to compensate for lost property taxes.

Dispute dates to 1850s
The land-settlement deal resolves a dispute that dates to the 1850s, when Michigan Gov. Kinsley Bingham promised the Chippewas a 110-acre parcel on the St. Mary River. Despite that pledge, the property was seized by local officials for back taxes and sold off.

Today, dozens of families own property at Charlotte Beach, the disputed parcel. Under the terms of the settlement, the Indians are to surrender their claims to the 110 acres, giving clear title to the current property owners.

In exchange, the Chippewas are to receive reservations - land that will be held in trust for them by the Interior Department - in southeastern Michigan.

A complicating factor is that the Bay Mills band split from Michigan's largest tribe, the Sault Chippewa, in the late 1940s. Both tribes have claims to Charlotte Beach, and both agreed to settlements in exchange for casinos hundreds of miles from their reservations.

The Sault's deal with Engler, which also has been restructured by Granholm, allows the tribe to open a casino at one of three locations - Romulus, Flint or in Monroe County south of the River Raisin. The Sault's preference is a site near Metro Airport in Romulus.

2nd site is option
Under the 2002 deal, Bay Mills could build its casino only at the Thomas Edison Inn, a 12½-acre parcel adjacent to the Blue Water Bridge.

The new deal gives the tribe an alternative site - a 19.6-acre parcel at Desmond Landing. It amounts to about one-third of the acreage put together in the past decade by philanthropist James Acheson, who owns a mile of waterfront property on the St. Clair River between the mouth of the Black River and the Seaway Terminal

Casino developer Mike Malik said the Edison Inn remains the preferred site. He said he has an option to buy the inn and has made payments for several months to help keep its doors open.

"I have a considerable investment in the Edison Inn," he said.

Malik said Bay Mills asked the governor for an alternative site because of concerns that Homeland Security might oppose the construction of a high-rise hotel beside the bridge, one of the busiest crossings on the Canadian border.

A proposed $433 million expansion of the border-inspection plaza is expected to come up for final approval later this year. If the project goes forward as expected, it would mean five years of construction near the Edison Inn.

"We all have questions about what the federal government intends to do," Malik said.

'Nice, safe, fun city'
Malik is a Detroit native whose family moved to Clay Township when he was a youngster. He is a former Algonac city councilman and a business partner of billionaire Marian Ilitch, who owns the MotorCity Casino in Detroit. Her family holdings also include the Detroit Tigers, the Red Wings and Little Caesar's Pizza.

Ilitch supports the Port Huron casino but has said she is playing no role in its development.

If the casino opens, Malik stands to receive 30% of its revenues for seven years through a management contract with Bay Mills. In part, the money would reimburse him for start-up costs as well as the millions he already has invested in lobbying, legal, architectural and other expenses.

"Our biggest job is to get it up and running, and to pay the debts," Malik said. "I see Port Huron as a tourist destination, a great place to come for two or three hours to see the river and the boats. This is a nice, safe, fun city."

Doug Austin, executive vice president of Acheson Ventures, said negotiations with Bay Mills and Malik are ongoing.

"We still have questions," he said. "Nothing is resolved."

He said a promenade will be built from the Military Street drawbridge to the Seaway Terminal, a distance of more than a mile, to guarantee public access to the waterfront.

Austin also said any proceeds Acheson receives from the casino "will be pumped back into the community. ... The money will be used to pursue what our original stakeholders, the people who live on the south side (of the Black River), told us they wanted."

Thursday, January 17, 2008

Bay Mills tribe's 'false land claim' in Charlotte Beach

as excerpted from a story published in the Port Huron Times Herald 11.16.07:

'A false land claim'
Larry Rosenthal, a Flint native and a consultant for the Saginaw Chippewa, noted the tribal land claims in Charlotte Beach have been rejected in both federal and state courts.

"The legislation is predicated by a false land claim," he said. "They're using it simply to circumvent the 1993 gaming compact for Michigan."

As part of the 1993 compact, Michigan's 12 federally recognized tribes agreed they would not participate in off-reservation gaming. A tribe cannot legally open a casino outside its ancestral lands without approval from the other 11 tribes. That's one reason why skeptics question the legitimacy of a casino proposal in Kimball Township.

Rosenthal criticized the Sault for hypocrisy. When Bay Mills made its deal with Engler in August 2002, the Sault derided the land swap as patently illegal. The tribe then turned around and made its own deal with Engler on Dec. 30, 2002, the day before he left office.

"Even the Sault tribe has opined in the past that a land claim doesn't exist," Rosenthal said.

Monday, November 26, 2007

Detroit Free Press exposes Malik/Ilitch casino enterprises

NOTE: The Detroit Free Press, which ranks as #20 among the top 100 U.S. daily newspapers, has a sunday subscription of 640,000+

11.25.07

Pair betting on a huge payoff from casinos
Ilitch, Malik raise stakes in Indian gaming

BY TODD SPANGLER
FREE PRESS WASHINGTON STAFF

WASHINGTON -- Marian Ilitch and Michael Malik are spending big money to navigate political hurdles for their plans for American Indian casinos on both coasts and in Michigan.

Ilitch is one of Michigan's most powerful and wealthy women as owner of the MotorCity Casino and co-owner of the Detroit Red Wings with her husband, Mike, who also owns the Detroit Tigers. Malik is a big-time real estate developer, casino entrepreneur and, in at least a couple of ventures, Marian Ilitch's partner.

Together, they have spent more than $1 million on lobbyists for their casino proposals and made more than $400,000 in political contributions during the last five years.

Money has gone to Northeastern Democrats, West Coast Republicans and many key races and causes in between. A few months after a fund-raiser for Sen. Carl Levin early this year, the Detroit Democrat agreed to support a casino project in Port Huron, despite opposition from some city officials and its congressional delegation.

So far, the investments have not led to approvals for the casino proposals, but the potential payoff is enormous.

"It could mean as much as $100- to $200 million a year for the Ilitches. ... So it's certainly worth their while," said Roger Gros, publisher of Global Gaming Business, a trade magazine. Whatever they're spending, he added, "is peanuts compared to what they could take in."

Their bets are still long shots, having run into a stretch of bad luck. In California, where Ilitch and Malik are working with two tribes for a casino in Barstow, on the road from Los Angeles to Las Vegas, the legislature let a compact expire.

In New York, where they are working with the Shinnecock Indian Nation, a federal judge has ruled against the tribe's land claim in Southampton.

Last week, a House committee abruptly delayed a hearing on the plan for an Indian casino in Port Huron. Unlike the other proposals, Malik and the Bay Mills tribe from the eastern Upper Peninsula are working without Ilitch. Though it has her tacit support, she can't be directly involved because of her casino ownership in Detroit.

Tom Shields, a spokesman for Ilitch and Malik, said the proposals all are in play.

"You can't get into this thing unless you're going to be in it for the long haul," Shields said. "If you are successful, obviously, the investment pays off."

And then some.

A contract to run a tribal casino can be worth up to 30% of net revenues each year, under federal law.

Last year, Michigan's Saginaw Chippewa tribe -- which runs Soaring Eagle Resort and Casino in Mt. Pleasant -- paid local governments 2% of net revenues or about $8 million.

A 30% management contract would have been worth $120 million.

How big are Ilitch and Malik in the casino business? Noteworthy, not huge, Gros said.

In part, that's because of their success in outlasting anti-gambling foes at home and finally -- after Windsor got gaming -- winning public support in a Detroit vote in 1994 and statewide two years later.

STANDING INVESTMENTS
It was during that time that Malik and Marian Ilitch became acquainted. Now, said Gros, "whenever you go to a new jurisdiction, you expect to see them there," riding their success in Detroit. (Malik is no longer associated with MotorCity Casino.)

Since they're not running multiple casinos, they are better positioned to shower attention on communities and tribes they work with, Gros said.

That goes for politicians, too, though, as Shields noted, their competitors often can afford to spend more on politicians and lobbyists.

Take, for instance, Michigan's Saginaw Chippewa tribe.

Since 2001, the tribe, which opposes the Port Huron project, has spent more than $900,000 on campaign contributions and to many of the same people Ilitch and Malik have supported, like Alaska Rep. Don Young, a former Republican chairman and now ranking member of the House Natural Resources Committee, which hears American Indian-related issues.

It is the cost of doing business, Shields said. And it is one other metro Detroiters in the game have paid, including:

    Don Barden, who is working on a casino in Pittsburgh and has spent more than $300,000 on campaign contributions since 1997, according to records of the Federal Election Commission.

    Herb Strather, who has given financial considerations to a Massachusetts tribe which recently won federal recognition. He has contributed more than $70,000 to politicians and causes since 1998, according to federal records.
Spending money on lobbyists and politicians is all "part of the investment," Shields said.

"We're relatively small players considering the others' size," he added.

Over the years, contributions from Ilitch and Malik have run the gamut. They've contributed to both parties. They've funded well-known national campaigns (George W. Bush, Rudy Giuliani), key state and local races (Mark Raymond Kennedy, a Minnesota Republican who lost a bid for Senate last year) and some candidates in their back yards, including Sen. Debbie Stabenow and Rep. Candice Miller -- but not Detroit Reps. Carolyn Kilpatrick or John Conyers, who have received contributions from the Saginaw Chippewa.

Dating to 2002, Marian Ilitch has given $178,403 -- $44,900 in the current two-year cycle. Her husband, Mike, has given $142,797, dating to 1997.

Malik has given at least $264,575 since early 2003.

POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS
In 2004, the three each contributed $24,000 to Sen. Harry Reid, a former chairman of the Nevada Gaming Commission who became the Senate minority leader that year, or they gave to the leadership political action committee, or PAC, he controls.

Despite the support, Reid remains opposed in principle to the Port Huron proposal.

The Ilitches and Malik have contributed more than $30,000 to Charles B. Rangel, a New York Democrat, or his leadership PAC.

Although he doesn't sit on any of the committees tied to Indian gaming, Rangel, chairman of the powerful House Ways and Means Committee, could be critical to getting federal recognition for the Shinnecock tribe, which in turn could help them get the Long Island casino Malik and Ilitch want.

The partners also have targeted state politicians -- especially in California.

In 2006, Malik gave $37,200 to races and issues in California, including $20,000 to a group which successfully opposed a referendum which could have hurt the casino proposal. Two years earlier, Barwest LLC -- the Ilitch/Malik venture trying to develop the casino -- contributed $26,600 in California to the San Joaquin Republican Victory Fund.

San Joaquin is about 300 miles from Barstow, where Malik and Ilitch want the casino.

Still, their money was trumped by the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians -- which owns a casino in Highland, Calif., and opposes the Barstow casino. The band made $2.3 million in campaign contributions in 2005 and 2006.

CONTROVERSIAL GIVING
Some of the Ilitch/Malik political giving has been controversial. In 2005, the partners made news for a political fund-raiser held at the Fox Theatre in Detroit and in their box at Comerica Park during Major League Baseball's All-Star Game in Detroit.

It was for Rep. Richard Pombo of California, just days before his committee heard legislation affecting the Shinnecocks. This year, a fund-raiser for Sen. Carl Levin at Joe Louis Arena drew attention. Levin is seeking re-election next year. The Ilitches, their son Christopher and Malik were hosts. Before then, Levin had only received a single donation from the family -- $500 from Mike Ilitch in 2002.

The Bay Mills tribe, partners with Malik in the Port Huron casino proposal, also sent money Levin's way, as did other supporters of that casino and their lobbyists. All together, the contributions were worth about $50,000.

A few months later, Port Huron's mayor sent Levin -- who until then had been neutral on the project -- a letter asking for his support, talking about the double-digit unemployment in the city, its struggling economy and the casinos across the Blue Water Bridge in Canada.

Levin offered his support then, calling the mayor's arguments persuasive. He declined to speak for this article. His office said he preferred to let his letter speak for itself.

Politics being politics, however, there is a footnote.

A few months after the fund-raiser, Mike and Marian Ilitch each gave $28,500 to the National Republican Senatorial Committee. Its goal: defeat Levin and other Senate Democrats to retake control of the chamber next year.

Contact TODD SPANGLER at 202-906-8203 or at
tspangler@freepress.com.

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    Ilitch has backed loosing sports teams and pizza, but casinos in Detroit? Forbes.com 10.09.06 ● Marian Ilitch #1 on "25 Most Powerful People" to Watch 2006” global gaming business o1.oo.o5 ● My Kingdom for a Casino Forbes 05.08.06 ● Big Lagoon’s casino dream awakens north coast journal 07.28.05 ● Shinnecocks launch legal claim to Hamptons land newsday.com 06.16.05 ● Ilitch Plans to Expand Casino Empire RGTonline.com 07.05.05 ● Ilitch outbids partners MichiganDaily.com 04.14.05 ● Ilitch enmeshed in NY casino dispute detnews.com 03.20.05 ● Marian Ilitch, high roller freep.com 03.20.05 ● MGM Mirage to Decide on Offer for Casino in Detroit rgtonline.com 04.16.05 ● Secret deal for MotorCity alleged freep.com 02.15.05 ● Los Coyotes get new developer desertdispatch.com 02.08.05 Detroit casino figure to finance Barstow project LasVegasSun.com 07.07.03 ● Indian Band trying to put casino in Barstow signonSanDiego.com 06.04.03 Pizza matriarch takes on casino roles detnews.com 10.23.02 ● Vanderbilt gets short straw in negotiations for a casino Lansing Journal 10.06.02 ● Indians aim to drive family from tribe in vicious dispute san diego union tribune 04.09.00 ●Malik owns 2000 Michigan Quarter Horse of the Year Michigan.gov 01.01.00 ● Detroit Team to run Michigan’s newest Indian casino detnews.com 05.23.99 Tiger ties tangle Marian Ilitch detnews.com 04.29.99 ● Three investors must sell their Detroit casino interests gamblingmagazine.com 04.25.99 ● Partners’ cash revived election; They say money was crucial to Prop-E detnews.com 04.25.99 Investors have troubled histories las vegas review journal 04.27.99 ● Investor served probation for domestic assault on 12 year old boy detnews.com 04.25.99 Can a pair win a jackpot?: local men hope to... crainsdetroit.com 03.17.97

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