For almost 15 years, the trio of Detroit business leaders has been entangled in a web of casino syndication companies and affiliates. Together they bankrolled MotorCity Casino, The Little River Casino Resort in Manistee and various urban casino proposals with Harrah's and the Bay Mills Indian Community.

In 1993,
Thomas Celani (a Bloomfield Hills, MI businessman; once president of his family's prized Detroit Miller Brewing distributorship; ventured into gaming as a major shareholder in slot machine manufacturer SODAK Gaming Inc.) first partnered with
Michael J. Malik, Sr. (a Detroit area developer and self-identified entrepreneur) to form
North American Gaming (NAG), a developer and operator of gaming facilities. Concurrently Celani formed
TVC Enterprises Development Co. to represent his interests and at the same time Malik formed
MJM Enterprises Development Co.
Their first big idea came together in 1994: a
Bay Mills Indian casino in the
Ilitch dominated
Foxtown area of downtown Detroit in partnership with
Harrah's; the casino would fund a new adjoining major league baseball park. While that plan made little progress, it was the start of an ongoing relationship between Celani, Malik,
the Ilitch Family, the Bay Mills Indian Community and Las Vegas heavy-hitters like Harrah’s, Circus Circus and MGM Mirage.
North American Gaming backed and helped finance the
1994 casino ballot proposals in Detroit. Although approved by local voters,
Governor Engler blocked the Detroit casinos from moving forward at that time.
In November 1996, Michigan voters statewide
approved Proposal E, the creation of three Detroit casinos, by a 52-48 percent margin out of nearly 3.5 million votes cast.
Z.R.X. L.L.C. (ZRX), a partnership that would include
Celani, Ilitch and Malik
bankrolled the campaign supporting Proposal E by contributing
$5 million+ to fund an
“11th hour” campaign advertising blitz. In recognition of their role in the success of
Proposal E, Atwater Entertainment Associates a partnership of more than 100 Detroit area leaders who had originally contributed at least $25,000 each for membership in the LLC had agreed to form Atwater Casino Group (ACG) with ZRX and awarded Celani, Ilitch and Malik
85% ownership interest in ACG.
Within months of the
Proposal E victory, Celani and Malik had brought in
Circus Circus Enterprises and together with Atwater Casino Group
formed Detroit Entertainment LLC, the company behind
MotorCity Casino. Circus Circus agreed to provide the
capital funding needed for the planning and development of MotorCity Casino and also
reimburse Malik and Celani for the costs of the
Proposal E campaign -- reimbursement of political contributions is generally not legal in states with post-Watergate political reform laws. Circus Circus would oversee
MotorCity's management once it opened. And on November 20, 1997, Detroit Mayor Dennis Archer announced Detroit Entertainment would be one of two entities invited to negotiate casino development agreements with the City of Detroit.
In 1999, word leaked out of the
Michigan Gaming Commission that several casino investors
wouldn’t be qualified for
gaming licenses. Malik was one of those individuals. Before facing disqualification and a reduction of share price,
Malik sold his shares in MotorCity Casino to Marian Ilitch, moved into the offices of Ilitch Holdings, Inc. and then went into partnership with her on other gaming projects.
Celani and
Ilitch retained their collective
35% interest in
MotorCity Casino.
Tom Celani was one of those
Marian Ilitch bought-out in 2005 when she
acquired 100% ownership of MotorCity Casino; however, not before Celani and other minority shareholders in MotorCity Casino sued Ilitch, seeking damages of more than $50 million, saying she violated the terms of their partnership when she negotiated the deal to buyout
Mandalay Resort Group's 53.5% interest in MotorCity.
At the same time the trio pursued gaming opportunities in Detroit and plans to establish MotorCity Casino, their
North American Gaming (Celani, Malik & Ilitch) began working with the
Little River Band of Ottawa Indians on plans for a Manistee, MI, casino resort and the necessary gaming compact required from the State of Michigan. They were instrumental in gaining Compact approvals in 1998.
In July 1999 the
Little River Band of Ottawa Indians signed a
management services agreement with
Celani, Malik, and
Manistee Gaming LLC. Celani and Malik were the first in Michigan to be awarded such a contract by an Indian casino. The
National Indian Gaming Commission (NIGC) permits such outside contracts for tribal casinos for the first
five years of operation with payments
up to 30% of profits. The tribe opened their temporary Little River Manistee Casino that same month.
1999 served to be a banner year for Tom Celani when he reportedly pocketed more than
$30 million upon the sale of
Sodak Gaming Inc. of Rapid City, S.D., to the world's biggest slot machine maker,
International Game Technology (IGT) of Reno, Nev. Celani was flush with cashand poised to make some new significant investments.
Throughout the better part of the 1990s; Tom Celani, the Ilitch Family and Michael Malik, expended substantial resources pursuing opportunities in Michigan to expand commercial and Indian gaming. With a couple of big success stories under their belts, the trio decided to parlay their experience beyond Michigan but took different paths.
Starting in 2000, Ilitch and Malik pursued casinos in New York; Hawaii; Barstow, California; and with the Bay Mills Indian Community. It's unclear if Celani was also an investor in any of these projects. In fact, it's not known who if anyone else Ilitch and Malik have included in their various ventures.
Celani, working with attorney
James D. “Jim” Oegema, headed west and partnered with the Smith River Rancheria (
Smith River Gaming LLC); Paskenta Band of Nomlaki Indians (
Luna Gaming –Corning LLC); and Ewiiaapaayp Band of Kumeyaay Indians (
Luna Gaming-San Diego LLC). They acquired ownership in the commercial
Red-Dolly Casino in Blackhawk, Colorado. Today Celani has consolidated his numerous business ventures under the “Luna” family of companies’ banners:
Luna Gaming,
Luna Properties and
Luna Entertainment. Luna, among other assignments, will now manage the casino in the
Cal Neva Resort at
Lake Tahoe once owned by
Frank Sinatra.