...IF IT IS TRUE, and we may never know with certainty, it would not be the first time Motown has plucked a plum from PoHo.
A memorable example came three years ago when then-Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick led Detroit's successful effort to block a casino in Port Huron.
Kwame's mommy, former U.S. Rep. Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick, and Detroit's other representative, John Conyers, crushed the Port Huron casino bill on the House floor. They did so by making an unusual -- some might say unholy -- alliance with out-state Republicans.
U.S. Rep. Candice Miller, whose district includes St. Clair County, supported the casino, but she could not convince any of her Republican colleagues in the Michigan delegation to join her. Overall, Republicans opposed the measure, 167-25, shattering whatever hopes Port Huron had... (Complete Column)
It's all verifiable: archives, resources and stuff they might not tell you.
A comprehensive archive chronicling the activities of Motor City casino syndicators (Marian Ilitch & Family, Michael Malik, Herb Strather, etc.); their associates, partners & affiliates; and the unfulfilled commercial & Indian casino schemes they are bankrolling in Michigan (Port Huron, Flint Township), Hawaii (Waikiki), New York (Long Island / The Hamptons), and California (Barstow).
Monday, October 17, 2011
Despite Millions in Lobbying and Political $$$, Ilitch toady Rep. Candice Miller has Failed to Deliver GOP Support for their Casino Schemes
Wednesday, January 14, 2009
Attorneys tied to Aronoff and Ilitch helped them raise funds for Reps. Don Young, Candice Miller and others
A Naples News article published 4.16.06, “Money a motivator in I-75 earmark?” indicates Fried helped Aronoff with a Florida fundraiser for Alaska’s Rep. Don Young that has now come into question as part of an alleged pay-to-play scandal involving a $10 million earmark for a Florida interchange.
According to the Michigan Bar Association member directory, Sarah Deson-Fried, Harold Fried’s wife, in 2003 she joined the Troy, MI law offices of Miller Canfield Paddock & Stone PLC as senior counselor in its real estate group; however, she’s no longer featured on the Miller Canfield Web site. Deson-Fried was a gubernatorial appointee to the Michigan Humanities Council Board of Directors and was elected its treasurer in 2005; however she resigned the post in 2007 with two years left on the term. She is also affiliated with HSL Investments, LLC.
The Michigan Humanities Council Web site lists the following as its largest donors for FY 2005:
- Friends in FY 2005
- Sage ($1,000 and over)
Daniel & Nancy Aranoff, Bloomfield Hills
Sarah Deson-Fried, Birmingham
Fried Sapersten Abbat PC
Miller, Canfield, Paddock & Stone
Marilyn Williamson, West Bloomfield
A review of political contributions using OpenSecrets.org, suggests that when clients like Aronoff and Ilitch called upon Harold Fried to support political candidates they were trying to influence, Fried and his wife jumped on the bandwagon.
Between 1999 and 2005, the Frieds frequently made political contributions which mirrored contributions made by Daniel Aronoff and/or his wife Nancy. The beneficiaries of their political generosity included Reps. Don Young, Katherine Harris, Mario Diaz-Balart, and Thad McCotter among others.
Records available via CSPAN indicate Sarah Deson-Fried participated in a 3.11.03 fundraiser hosted by Detroit’s Ilitch family and attended by their friends, associates and a stable of their attorneys who raied money for Rep. Candice Miller. The fundraiser was held less than a month after Rep. Miller had introduced her first bill in Congress, H.R. 831, intended to pave the way for a Port Huron casino backed by Ilitch and friends. That bill was co-sponsored by Rep. Don Young.
Fried’s roster of high-profile clients who call when they’re in trouble includes:
- *Sergei Fedorov, at the time one Mike Ilitch’s star skaters on the Detroit Red Wings, was arrested in 2001 after failing a field sobriety test and charged with driving while impaired. (Click-On Detroit)
*Bob Probert, another Red Wings player who was arrested in 1989 for smuggling cocaine and subsequently served three months in federal prison. (St. Petersburg Times)
*Nellie Varner, a former University of Michigan Regent who along with Herb Strather founded Atwater Entertainment Associates (MotorCity Casino), faced allegations of possible involvement in the 1998 murder of her daughter's ex-boyfriend. (Michigan Daily)
*Ronald Ilitch, the eldest son of Mike and Marian Ilitch, who was arrested on domestic violence charges in 2004 involving a girlfriend, Lisa Wood. Ilitch ultimately plead guilty to the charges. (Detroit Free Press)
*Fried also represented Ron Ilitch in a 1997 divorce proceeding. (Oakland Co. Courts)
*Michael Ilitch, Jr., another of Mike & Marian Ilitch's sons, has reportedly struggled with addictions during his life. Fried attempted to get Ilitch’s previously suspended Michigan drivers license re-instated during court proceedings in 2000. (Oakland Co. Courts)
- In 1996, an Administrator representing Michigan’s Attorney Grievance Commission alleged that Fried and several colleagues participated in a scheme to counsel clients, who were dissatisfied with the judge assigned to their case, to retain an attorney related to that judge as co-counsel, solely for the purpose of removing the judge from their case. The Administrator alleged that Fried and the others received compensation based on their ability to get a client’s case transferred to another judge. (Grievance)
During a 2006 trial on wrongful discharge claims brought by a former Clerk of the 48th District Court (Bloomfield Township, MI), the Detroit Free Press reported that jurors heard testimony which alleged: “Harold Fried, an Oakland County defense attorney who has raised tens of thousands of dollars for myriad judicial candidates, routinely distributed tickets to prized sports events in an effort to curry favor with court employees.” (Detroit Free Press)
Sunday, November 30, 2008
Ilitch and associates gave $150k to those who pushed casino bill in House
On 6.25.08, the House of Representatives debated the merits and voted on H.R. 2176, a bill that would have settled so-called land claims made by two Michigan tribes.
If passed, the bill would have paved the way for the Bay Mills Indian Community to build a casino away from its reservation in Port Huron, Michigan. Casino interests who are pushing that plan include Michael J. Malik, Sr. and members of Detroit's well-known Ilitch Family. Malik and the Ilitch family have partnered on various casino projects in Michigan and across the U.S.
The following Representatives, as captured by C-Span, argued in favor of H.R. 2176:
- William Clay (D-MO)
- John Dingell (D-MI)
- Dale Kildee (D-MI)
- Candice Miller (R-MI)
- Nick Rahall (D-WV)
- Bart Stupak (D-MI)
- Don Young (R-AK)
Thursday, November 06, 2008
Rep. Miller Jockeying for House Appropriations Seat

Sunday, June 29, 2008
C-SPAN archived debate on bill for Michigan casinos which failed to win passage in U.S. House

An archive of video segments and corresponding transcripts that record the 6.25.08 floor debate in the U.S. House of Represenatives relative to H.R. 2176 are posted at C-SPAN's Congressional Chronicle.
Debate begins with introductory comments by Nick Rahall (D-WV), chair of the House Natural Resources Committee.
C-SPAN provides video recordings of the primary arguments delivered by:
Don Young (R-AK)
John Conyers (D-MI)
Steve King (R-IA)
Shelley Berkley (D-NV)
Dale Kildee (D-MI)
Carolyn Kilpatrick (D-MI)
John Dingell (D-MI)
Charles Dent (R-PA)
Bart Stupak (D-MI)
Candice Miller (R-MI)
Darrell Issa (R-CA)
Following floor debate, a formal vote of the full House of Representatives was ordered and H.R. 2176 failed passage by a significant margin, more than 2-to-1 (Yeas - 121: Nays - 298).
H.R. 2176 was intended to pave the way for two Michigan Indian tribes (Bay Mills Indian Community and Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians) to build casinos in the greater Detroit area (Port Huron and Romulus or Flint respectively).
Thursday, June 26, 2008
Delusional Mike Malik blames Abramoff for House defeat of his Port Huron casino scheme
All bets are off
Bill to bring casino to Port Huron falls in House
By MIKE CONNELL
Corrupt lobbyist Jack Abramoff may be locked in a prison cell, but he still received credit Wednesday for the crushing defeat of the Port Huron and Romulus casino bills.
The House rejected the combined measures by a surprisingly lopsided vote of 298 to 121.
Casino developer Mike Malik blamed the setback on "the actions of people who hired Abramoff to stop us originally and who have continued to expand on Abramoff's tactics. They were successful. They did it in ways that someone should investigate."
Abramoff, a former lobbyist who was at the center of a massive Washington corruption scandal, helped block earlier Port Huron bills on behalf of the Saginaw Chippewa, who paid him more than $14million. He now is serving a 70-month term in federal prison.
Uncertain future
Malik, a former Algonac councilman, has worked closely with Detroit businesswoman Marian Ilitch on casino developments. He has been trying to open a casino in Port Huron for more than 15 years.
The Saginaw Chippewa and casino giant MGM Mirage have spent freely to block him. The Saginaw Chippewa operate the state's largest casino in Mount Pleasant, while Malik said MGM's Grand Detroit casino hotel earned a record $50 million last month alone.
"They're not going to let their prized golden goose get hurt," he said. "They're drinking champagne at MGM tonight while the people in Port Huron cannot even afford to drink a pop."
The Port Huron bill would have paved the way for the Bay Mills Chippewa of the Upper Peninsula to open a casino at either Desmond Landing or the Thomas Edison Inn.
"I don't know where we go from here," said Malik, who was hired by Bay Mills to shepherd the project. "The other side has outright lied at every turn. ... It's a great loss to the state of Michigan and the city of Port Huron. There are and were great plans to hire thousands of people. Everybody should be outraged."
Tomion: 'I feel naïve'
City Manager Karl Tomion shared Malik's sense of outrage and disappointment.
"I have to confess I just didn't see this coming," he said. "I knew there were Detroit and Nevada interests that were spending millions of dollars on false information, but I thought our cause was so just we would prevail. I feel naïve."
Detroit's political leaders, including embattled Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick and his mother, Rep. Carolyn Kilpatrick, led the fight against Port Huron.
Tomion expressed dismay with their efforts, noting Port Huron and St. Clair County voters overwhelmingly supported a statewide referendum 15 years ago that let Detroit compete with a casino across the border in Windsor. Port Huron was looking for a similar opportunity to compete with two gaming facilities across the river in Point Edward and Sarnia.
"For them to work so hard against us is very disappointing when we're in exactly the same position as they were," Tomion said. "I'm disappointed in our political process. Whatever happened to doing what is right?"
Malik echoed that criticism. "The city of Detroit believes they are the only group in the state that deserves to have everything their way. They believe all benefits should be their benefits, and that all development should be their development. They always want help, but they never offer help."
He also singled out Rep. Mike Rogers, R-Brighton, as leading behind-the-scenes effort to defeat the bills.
"Mike Rogers worked harder against our cause than anyone else," he said. "Why does Mike Rogers from Brighton and East Lansing care so much about Port Huron? Why is he so aligned to MGM and Ietan (a lobbying firm)? He is the biggest hypocrite on Capitol Hill."
Miller fights for city
Malik and Tomion praised Rep. Candice Miller for her staunch support of the casino effort.
"I think it's important to note how hard Candice Miller and her staff worked," Tomion said. "They have been with us every step of the way."
In the floor debate, Miller gave an eloquent 8½-minute speech in which she addressed many of the opposition's arguments.
"I think it's important to note these bills are supported by every elected official who represents the city of Port Huron," she said, listing herself, both U.S. senators, the past two governors, the legislative delegation, the county board and the city council.
City voters gave their blessing, she noted, as did civic groups, labor unions, educational leaders and "every law enforcement official" in the county, including the sheriff, the prosecutor and police chiefs.
In a passionate appeal, she said "our beautiful state" has the nation's highest unemployment rate, lowest income growth, highest foreclosure rate and highest exodus of young people. Port Huron, she noted, has a jobless rate of 14% to 16%, making it one of the bleakest spots in North America for job-seekers.
She pointed to a photograph of Point Edward's casino and noted it was only 282 yards across the river from Port Huron. "And if you were a very good golfer, maybe not me, but a good golfer could hit a golf ball and hit that Canadian casino facility right now where 80% of the revenues comes from America," she said. "Those dollars should be spent in an American casino to create American jobs."
Big money prevails
Dick Cummings, president of the Michigan Machinists union and a leader of casino efforts, said he believed the floor debate was won convincingly by Miller and others who spoke in favor of the bills, including Nick Rahall, D-W.Va.; Don Young, R-Alaska; Bart Stupak, D-Menominee; Dale Kildee, D-Flint; and John Dingell, D-Dearborn.
"If you truly watched the debate, our side was above board and honest," he said. "It's pretty obvious that the people down there in Congress went with the big money and don't care much about Hometown U.S.A."
Cummings expressed surprise the margin of defeat was so large -- 177 votes.
"I was cautiously optimistic because we had the right arguments on our side," he said. "It was the difference between right and wrong, and wrong won."
Cliff Schrader, a Times Herald columnist and a member of the Thomas Edison Inn Casino Advisory Committee, said it seemed clear House members had made up their minds before the debate even began.
"It's clear this community has been tossed under the bus by Washington," he said. "I think it's over. It's very disheartening."
City can't surrender
Mayor Brian Moeller shared the disappointment of other local leaders, but said the community cannot surrender.
"We need to have something that's a major draw, whether it's a casino or something else," he said. "Tourism is our hope for the future, especially with the price of gas what it is. People from the metropolitan area are going to be looking for shorter trips. They won't be going to Mackinaw City as often as they used to. We have to have something major to draw them here, whether it's a water park, a large aquarium or something else."
He suggested the city might explore possibilities such as reconstructing Fort St. Joseph, built by the French in 1686, or Fort Gratiot, built as an American frontier post during the War of 1812.
"We have a beautiful river and lake," he said. "We have great sporting opportunities with the fishing and boating. If we can find one thing we can cash in on, I think people will come. It would seem we've hit a dead end as far as the casino goes, but we need to keep looking."
Wednesday, March 26, 2008
Conyers and Dingell face off over casinos
By Susan Crabtree
Rep. John Conyers Jr. (D-Mich.) is clashing with Energy and Commerce Committee Chairman John Dingell (D-Mich.) over the thorny issue of Indian gambling, setting up a standoff between two of the oldest bulls in Congress.
Conyers has stepped into an Indian gambling dispute that is dividing the Michigan delegation and the Democratic Caucus. After teaming up with Rep. Carolyn Kilpatrick (D-Mich.), who chairs the Congressional Black Caucus (CBC), the 22-term House veteran has used his position as chairman of the powerful Judiciary Committee to oppose two bills that would settle tribal land disputes and clear the way for new casinos to be built near both lawmakers’ Detroit-area districts.
Conyers argues that the bills would change the way casinos are approved by allowing Congress to get involved in land dispute claims that the U.S. Department of the Interior routinely determines. He also cites the concern that the casinos would be located more than 350 miles from the tribes’ reservations.
“Without these constraints, there would seem to be no limit to how far Indian gaming could spread, far beyond reasonable bounds,” Conyers said at a hearing he held on the issue the day before Congress left for its spring recess.
On the other side, Dingell, a 27-term veteran of the House and its longest-serving member, has joined forces with Natural Resources panel Chairman Nick Rahall (D-W.Va.), along with a bipartisan group of Michigan lawmakers, to push for the bills.
Dingell argues that the cities where the casinos will be built — Romulus and Port Huron — are in dire need of the new jobs and economic stimulation that the casinos would provide. Romulus lies in his district, while Port Huron must compete with jobs right across the border in Canada, where a casino already exists.
But Conyers and Kilpatrick worry that the new casinos will cut into profits of existing Detroit casinos, including one owned by MGM Mirage, which is lobbying furiously against the bills. If built, the new casinos could cut into revenue that Detroit receives from taxes on those profits because Indian gambling revenues are exempt from local, state and federal tax.
Conyers has until April 4 to either rewrite the measure or decide to hold a committee vote on the bills.
Many of the panel’s members oppose the bills and would vote against them. The Judiciary Committee’s stamp of disapproval could help stir opposition once it reaches the House floor for a full vote.
The intra-party feud also is shaping up as the first major test for Democrats on the thorny issue of Indian casinos after the fall of Jack Abramoff, whose corrupt lobbying practices involving tribes and gambling helped propel Democrats into power in 2006.
House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) has been thrust into the middle of the gambling spat and has promised Dingell floor time for the bills, according to two sources tracking the measure. But the division runs so deep that the outcome of such a vote is unpredictable. MGM Mirage and the two tribes that stand to benefit, the Bay Mills Indian Community and the Sault Ste. Marie, have spent the last month ratcheting up their lobbying blitz.
The intense battle over Indian gaming pits many CBC members, who side with Kilpatrick and Conyers, against proponents of the measure, such as Reps. Bart Stupak (D-Mich.), as well as Dale Kildee (D-Mich.) and Patrick Kennedy (D-R.I.), who co-chair the Native American Caucus. Many conservative Blue Dog Coalition members oppose casinos on principle, arguing that they create more crime and dependency.
At the pre-recess Judiciary hearing, several members on both sides of the aisle expressed deep reservations about the legitimacy of the land deals. The hearing was held to counter a previous hearing in the Natural Resources Committee, where Dingell and Conyers testified, along with three other sitting lawmakers.
The Natural Resources panel overwhelmingly approved both bills. One would settle the land claim of the Sault Ste. Marie tribe of Chippewa Indians, and the other addresses the Bay Mills Community tribal land.
Dingell has said he is supporting the casinos because the residents of his district and the neighboring district of Rep. Candice Miller (R-Mich.) want them.
“I will say it again — the people of Romulus approved a referendum supporting the opening of a casino in their community,” Dingell said in February. “It would be the only casino in my district. It would be run by a Native American tribe that has a legitimate land claim issue and that also operates a casino in Detroit.”
He said the tribe is not concerned about the effect a Romulus casino would have on its Detroit operation. But the opponents of the Romulus casino say that the lack of concern stems from their belief that the casino in Detroit was hurt when MGM built a newer, more elaborate operation in the city.
Tuesday, February 12, 2008
Indianz.com: Listen to congressional testimony on off-reservation casinos in Michigan
INDIANZ.COM LISTENING LOUNGE
• Opening Statements
• John D. Dingell | Bart Stupak | Don Young | Carolyn C. Kilpatrick | Mike Rogers | Candice S. Miller | John Conyers, Jr. | Shelley Berkley | Bennie G. Thompson | Q&A
• Carl Artman | Q&A
• Panel 2 | Q&A
• Panel 3 | Q&A
Thursday, February 07, 2008
"Big Guns" come out to battle on Capitol Hill over off-reservation casinos in Michigan
Flint emerges as clear option to Romulus
By MIKE CONNELL
Times Herald
The long-stalled proposal for a Port Huron casino led to a 3½-hour sparring match Wednesday between several Capitol Hill heavyweights.
"We are not asking for off-reservation gambling, we are simply asking for the settlement of land claims legitimately made by our governor and the tribes," argued Rep. John Dingell, D-Dearborn, the dean of the House and the sponsor of one of the two bills under debate.
"Congress has never passed a gaming compact," countered Rep. Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick, D-Detroit, chairwoman of the influential Congressional Black Caucus and mother of Detroit's mayor.
The two bills, one introduced by Dingell and the other by Rep. Bart Stupak, D-Menominee, are meant to settle a land dispute dating to the 1850s.
Stupak's bill would provide the Bay Mills Chippewa with land in Port Huron in exchange for giving up its claim to 110 acres at Charlotte Beach in the Upper Peninsula. Dingell's bill offers the Sault Chippewa, which also has a Charlotte Beach claim, a casino site in either Flint or Romulus.
The political wrangling - seven members of Congress spoke in support of the bills and seven spoke against it - was hardly the day's only highlight. Among other headlines:
Detroit's embattled mayor, Kwame Kilpatrick, made his first appearance on Capitol Hill in the two weeks since the text-and-sex scandal erupted.
With his mom looking on, he seemed at ease. "We're pitting Port Huron against Romulus against Detroit," he testified. "There aren't new gamers coming into the city of Detroit. ... Another casino in the mix will only hurt the vitality of all these casinos."
Flint emerged as a clear alternative to Romulus as the location for a Sault Chippewa casino.
Rep. Dale Kildee, D-Flint, an expert on Indian law and earlier a vigorous opponent of the land deals, threw his support behind the bills. "I have to consider the economic realities of my hometown," he explained, and he proceeded to skewer most of the legal objections raised by opponents of the measure.
The chief of the Saginaw Chippewa, which has joined MGM Mirage in financing the campaign to block the two casinos, tossed out a bombshell in the hearing's final minutes.
Chief Fred Cantu said he suspects the Charlotte Beach land claims were "a scam from the outset." He said he will ask the Department of Interior to investigate allegations of fraud.
The 49-member committee could vote on the two bills as early as next Wednesday, but Rep. Kilpatrick closed the hearing with an appeal for a postponement.
"We don't want to be party to anything criminal," she said. "I would just implore the committee to look further into the matter."
Miller speaks out
It wouldn't be the first such delay. The original Port Huron casino bill was introduced 5½ years ago by former Rep. David Bonior. He gave up his seat to run for governor in 2002, but the casino banner was picked up by his successor, Rep. Candice Miller, R-Harrison Township.
She made a passionate appeal Wednesday, saying: "Port Huron is a beautiful city, a proud city, which has fallen on extremely difficult economic times."
Miller noted there are gaming facilities across the river in Point Edward and Sarnia, "where 80% of their revenue is from Americans." She observed how every elected official who represents Port Huron supports the casino.
"We are not asking for a handout," the congresswoman said. "We are simply asking for fairness, and for an opportunity."
Disgraceful tactics
Miller and Dingell also criticized casino opponents, who they said have hired public-relations consultants to set up shell companies to attack the bills.
Gambling Watch, incorporated in mid-January by Republican consultant Lori Wortz of Lansing, has used mass mailing to attack the casinos as a threat to Michigan families. Wortz counts MGM Mirage among her clients.
Americans for Gaming Reform, created three weeks ago by Democratic consultant Peter Ragone of California, has launched a radio blitz in Detroit and bought full-page ads in Washington. He has declined to identify his financial backers.
"Much of the opposition is based upon greed," Miller said.
She and Dingell both likened the tactics to those used by Jack Abramoff, the disgraced Republican lobbyist who helped block earlier Port Huron casino bills while being paid more than $14 million by the Saginaw Chippewa.
Mike Connell can be reached at (810) 989-6259 or mconnell@gannett.com.
Wednesday, February 06, 2008
Michigan congressional delegation not united behind off-reservation casino proposals
Michigan delegation splits on casinos
By KEN THOMAS
Associated Press Writer
WASHINGTON — A House panel considered legislation Wednesday that would clear the way for Indian casinos in Romulus and Port Huron, a plan that has divided Michigan's congressional delegation over the expansion of gambling.
Six Michigan House members testified on the measures to advance the two proposed off-reservation casinos, pitting the state's economic concerns against those who wish to halt additional gambling facilities.
The legislation before the House Natural Resources Committee would resolve a century-old dispute, providing land to house the two new casinos in exchange for the settling of 110 acres of land claims around Charlotte Beach in the Upper Peninsula.
"By ratifying these two settlements, Congress has an opportunity to right a wrong and bring an end to a land dispute that has been going on for over 100 years," said Rep. Bart Stupak, D-Menominee.
Stupak called the dispute a "food fight" among the delegation.
Supporters said the communities should have the opportunity to compete for the jobs and tax revenues that come from casinos in a state battered by the loss of manufacturing jobs and the nation's highest unemployment rate.
A Port Huron city official testified the city's unemployment rate was about three times the national average and the casino would help diversify its economy. In sum, the two casinos would "create thousands of well-paying, union jobs," said Rep. John Dingell, D-Dearborn.
But opponents said the planned casinos were 350 miles away from the tribes' Upper Peninsula reservations and said it was a backdoor way to approve new casinos. State voters, they said, approved a referendum in 2004 to limit the expansion of gambling unless there was a statewide referendum.
The state's gambling compact with Indian tribes prohibits off-reservation gambling unless all the tribes agree to a revenue sharing plan.
"These two bills are simply an attempt to circumvent both the will of the people of Michigan and the compact the Michigan State Legislature has made with the tribes in Michigan," said Rep. Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick, D-Detroit.
Rep. Mike Rogers, R-Brighton, said the casinos would bring some economic burdens to the area, cannibalizing local businesses and requiring local governments to deal with the societal ills of gambling. "We are going upset our apple cart in southeast Michigan," he said.
Detroit Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick, who has been embroiled in a sexy text-messaging scandal in his hometown, also testified in opposition to the new casinos. They would bring competition to Detroit's three state-licensed casinos, which took in $1.3 billion in revenue in 2007.
The mayor said the Detroit casinos were a key engine to the city's efforts to transform itself and adding more casinos to the region would "inhibit our ability to revitalize."
"We don't have a market for another casino. These casinos will take substantially away from the city of Detroit," Kilpatrick said.
Then-Gov. John Engler negotiated agreements in 2002 that would allow the Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians and the Bay Mills Indian Community to take land in Romulus and Port Huron, respectively, and build casinos. In return the tribes agreed to give up their claim to the property in the Upper Peninsula.
Voters in both cities have supported the agreement, but the deal needs congressional approval.
The House bills have created unusual alliances, with support coming from Stupak, Dingell, and Republican Rep. Candice Miller of Macomb County's Harrison Township. Opponents include Democratic Reps. John Conyers and Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick of Detroit and Republican Rogers.
Sens. Carl Levin and Debbie Stabenow, D-Mich., have expressed support for the Port Huron bill but have not taken a position on the Romulus proposal.
During the hearing, some lawmakers invoked the name of disgraced lobbyist Jack Abramoff, who worked on behalf of tribes with lucrative casinos to block competition. Miller waved a mailer that has been circulated in her district from a group called Gambling Watch, which she said was backed by a political consultant who has worked for gambling interests.
"It's all about greed," Miller said.
Abramoff was a prominent Washington lobbyist before allegations that he defrauded Indian tribes, including the Saginaw Chippewa of Michigan, led to his downfall and a prison sentence.
Saginaw Chippewa Chief Fred Cantu said the bills were "a scam from the get go so these tribes could get casinos 350 miles from their reservations."
Rep. Dale Kildee of Flint, a leading Democrat on the committee, said he had been troubled by the creation of offsite casinos in the past but said he would support the bills because of Gov. Jennifer Granholm's support of the bills and the economic problems in his hometown.
The Interior Department opposes the legislation because it would prevent proper consultation with neighboring tribes, and with local and state governments that might be affected by the land deal, said Carl Artman, assistant secretary for Indian affairs for the Interior Department's Bureau of Indian Affairs.
But the bills appeared to have key support in the committee, which is expected to consider the legislation on Feb. 13. Chairman Nick Rahall, D-W.Va., rejected arguments that the measures amounted to "casino-shopping," while Rep. Don Young, R-Alaska, said the added competition would boost "all the revenues of all the casinos" in the area.
story also available at: http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/ap/fn/5519744.html
EDITORIAL: Gambling facility alone won't solve Port Huron's economic fortunes
Foes' motivation questionable
The quest for a Port Huron casino should never be viewed as the answer to the city's problems. A gambling facility alone won't solve unemployment or reverse the city's failing economic fortunes.
A Port Huron casino still could be a valuable asset. Its supporters insist it could create thousands of jobs and bring new visitors to Port Huron. Most important, the casino could compete against Canadian gambling facilities across the St. Clair River in Point Edward and Sarnia - two destinations for American gamblers.
Port Huron deserves its own casino. City residents said so in a 2001 advisory vote, but Port Huron's bid for a gambling facility remains an uphill struggle.
A variety of forces, gambling foes and those who represent communities that already have casinos and see more as unwanted competition, stand in the way of Port Huron. The Bay Mills Indian Community wants to establish a casino in the city. To do so, it must win congressional approval - something that promises to see the project's opponents in full play.
Today, the Natural Resources Committee of the U.S. House of Representatives begins hearings on legislation that proposes to give Port Huron its casino. U.S. Rep. Bart Stupak, D-Menominee, introduced H.R. 2176, a bill that would settle a land claim with Bay Mills by according it land in Port Huron for a casino. A bill introduced by Rep. John Dingell, D-Dearborn, would settle a similar claim with the Sault Chippewa, who want to build a casino near Metro Airport in Romulus.
Detroit officials, including Rep. Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick, D-Detroit, are dead set against either casino. Kilpatrick and her son, Detroit Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick, among others, are scheduled to testify in opposition. Despite Detroit's three casinos, the prospect of competing facilities apparently poses too great a threat to the city's narrow self-interest.
Worse is the campaign of Gambling Watch, a new organization that opposes the two casinos. Created two weeks ago by Lansing public relations expert Lori Wortz, Gambling Watch is employing a direct-mail effort to block the casinos' approval through fliers to Michigan households. They urge recipients to defeat the casino proposals and urge them to contact five elected officials - Sen. Carl Levin, D-Detroit; Sen. Debbie Stabenow, D-Lansing; Rep. Dingell; Rep. Stupak; and Rep. Candice Miller, R-Harrison Township.
Miller has consistently supported Port Huron's casino bid. Levin and Stabenow also favor the proposal.
Wortz has admitted working for MGM Mirage, which spent at least $160,000 in lobbying efforts against the Port Huron casino in the first half of 2007, according to federal disclosure forms. Although she insists Gambling Watch is her own initiative, her past practice and the campaign's timing are suspect.
Miller will testify in favor of the casino bills. We wish her well.
Port Huron has waited long enough. This ought to be the year the city finally gets its casino.
Tuesday, February 05, 2008
UPDATED: Details posted for House Natural Resources Hearing on Michigan off-reservation casino schemes

H.R. 2176 (Stupak): To provide for and approve the settlement of certain land claims of the Bay Mills Indian Community.
H.R. 4115 (Dingell): To provide for and approve the settlement of certain land claims of the Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians.
Subject:
House Natural Resources Committee
Legislative Hearing on H.R. 2176 and H.R. 4115
When:
Wednesday, February 6, 2008, at 2:00 p.m.
Where:
Room 1324 Longworth House Office Building
Witnesses:
The Honorable John D. Dingell (D-MI)
The Honorable Bart Stupak (D-MI)
The Honorable Carolyn C. Kilpatrick (D-MI)
The Honorable Mike Rogers (R-MI)
The Honorable Candice S. Miller (R-MI)
The Honorable Shelley Berkley (D-NV)
The Honorable John Conyers, Jr. (D-MI) added
The Honorable Bennie G. Thompson (D-MS) added
Panel 1
The Honorable Carl Artman, Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Indian Affairs, United States Department of the Interior, Washington, D.C.
Panel 2
The Honorable Jeffrey D. Parker, President of Executive Council, Bay Mills Indian Community, Brimley, MI
The Honorable Aaron Payment, Chairman, Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians, Sault Ste. Marie, MI
The Honorable Alan R. Lambert, Mayor, City of Romulus
Panel 3
The Honorable Kwame Kilpatrick, Mayor, City of Detroit
The Honorable Fred Cantu, Chief, Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe, Mt. Pleasant, MI
Mr. Joe Conroy, Director of Government Operations, City of Flint, Flint, MI
The hearing will be webcast live on the Committee's Web site at http://resourcescommittee.house.gov.
originally posted 2.05.08; 8:05 AM
Michael Malik and the Ilitch family have contributed more than $533,000 to "supporters" of the Port Huron casino proposal
Collectively Michael J. Malik, Mike Ilitch, Marian Ilitich and other members of the Ilitch family have contributed more than $533,000 to the committees controlled by or supporting these politicians (source: Newsmeat.com). Detailed accounting
In addition, Malik and members of the Ilitch family have raised tens of thousands more for these politicians by hosting events at their homes, offices and business locations in order to leverage friends, vendors, consultants and business associates with whom they're associated. The Ilitch jet has been used to fly some of these politicians around the country.
To learn more about the relationships between Malik/Ilitch family and these politicans click on the names in the list above.
"Gambling Watch" launches campaign against off-reservation casinos in Michigan
Miller calls foul over highly organized opposition campaign
By MIKE CONNELL
Times Herald
Directing its appeal to "Michigan families," a newly incorporated organization has launched a direct-mail campaign aimed at blocking proposed casinos in Port Huron and Romulus.
There is a twist, however.
The organization - Gambling Watch - isn't a grassroots anti-gambling group opposed to casinos on moral or ethical grounds. In fact, it's a corporation created just two weeks ago by a Lansing public-relations specialist whose clients include MGM Mirage, a giant in the gambling industry and a fierce opponent of the two casinos.
"This was put together by a very well known, highly paid political consultant who has worked for other casino interests, other gaming projects in Michigan," said Rep. Candice Miller, R-Harrison Township, whose district encompasses Port Huron. "Spare me the righteous indignation."
Gambling Watch was incorporated on Jan. 18, according to the Michigan Department of Labor and Economic Growth. The legal paperwork was handled by a lawyer with Dickinson Wright, a Lansing law firm that counts MGM Mirage among its clients.
Gambling Watch's resident agent is Lori Wortz, the chief operating officer of Sterling Corp., a Lansing public-relations firm that specializes in ballot proposals and public-policy issues.
Conservative activist
Wortz is well-known in conservative political circles. She oversaw Pat Robertson's 1988 presidential campaign in Michigan and later worked for the Republican National Committee. Last month, she helped guide Mitt Romney's campaign to a primary victory in his native state.
In a telephone interview, Wortz acknowledged her work with MGM Mirage but said Gambling Watch was strictly her initiative.
"They're supportive of it," she said of MGM, "but there are other people who support it, too."
MGM Mirage, based in Las Vegas, has annual revenues in excess of $7 billion. Its majority owner is Kirk Kerkorian, 90, whose personal fortune was estimated at more than $9 billion last year by Forbes magazine. According to federal disclosure forms, MGM spent at least $160,000 in the first half of 2007 to lobby against a Port Huron casino.
The people spoke
Wortz recalled campaigning for a 2004 ballot initiative that amended the state constitution to require voter approval of any expansion of gambling in Michigan. The measure was aimed at so-called "racinos," or the legalization of slot machines at seven horse tracks in southern Michigan.
MGM Mirage, which has invested more than $800 million in a casino-hotel in Detroit, and the Saginaw Chippewa, which runs the state's largest casino in Mount Pleasant, did not want competition from race tracks. They poured money into the campaign for the 2004 proposal, which passed easily.
Wortz said the voters spoke clearly, which is why she believes it would be wrong to allow casinos in Port Huron and Romulus without a statewide referendum.
"What I feel and many others feel is that it's important for voters to be aware that this is about expansion of gambling," she said. "Any expansion in the state should go to the voters."
Families on alert
Gambling Watch has shared that message in fliers mailed to households across the state. The flier carries a large headline: "Michigan Family Alert." A smaller headline adds: "Washington Poised to Force Two New Casinos on Michigan Families. Only You Can Stop the Special Interests."
The flier mentions Wednesday's congressional hearing and calls on people to contact five politicians - Sen. Carl Levin, D-Detroit; Sen. Debbie Stabenow, D-Lansing; Rep. John Dingell, D-Dearborn; Rep. Bart Stupak, D-Menominee; and Miller.
It says the five "can put a stop to this special interest attempt to add two more casinos to the 22 Michigan already has."
Dingell and Stupak introduced the two bills that will be debated at Wednesday's hearing. Levin and Stabenow have expressed support for a Port Huron casino.
Fair play, free trade
For the five years she has been in office, Miller has been steadfast in her support of a Port Huron casino, describing it as a matter of fair play and free trade.
She noted Port Huron is the only American border community that has not been allowed to compete for the jobs and tax revenues generated by casinos on the Canadian side.
She expressed frustration with Detroit Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick and his refusal to reach out to Port Huron.
"I remember when he was saying we had to support casinos in Detroit so his city could compete for all the American dollars going to the casino in Windsor," she said. "And he was right, just as it's only right to let Port Huron compete for all of the American dollars going to Point Edward and Sarnia."
Miller also observed that Port Huron's entire political delegation - local, state and national - supports the casino.
She said her office has received "upwards of 500 phone calls in the last week" from people responding to Gambling Watch's mailer. Little if any of that opposition was coming from St. Clair County, she added, "and we're certainly not getting any from Port Huron."
Nick Choate, an aide to Stupak, said his office also has been getting calls. "I don't have an exact number. We are getting a few," he said. "I wouldn't say the phones are ringing off the hook."
Choate said he was unaware of Gambling Watch's origins.
Deceptive tactics
For her part, Miller clearly wasn't amused to learn of the ties to a public-relations agency and a law firm that represent MGM Mirage.
"When my staff first told me about these fliers, I said 'I can tell you right now who's behind this,'" she recalled. "Who would pay for a mailing like this? It had to be other casino interests. This thing is about money."
She said people who oppose gambling for reasons of conscious were being manipulated by special interests with hidden motives.
"Have you heard of Jack Abramoff?" Miller asked, naming the corrupt lobbyist who is serving a federal prison sentence for fraud, conspiracy and tax evasion. "These people who put this flier out have taken a page right out of the Abramoff playbook. These are exactly the kind of tactics he would do for his clients. It's a very deceptive thing."
Miller is scheduled to testify at Wednesday's hearing, which focuses on bills introduced by Stupak and Dingell. She also said the 48-member committee is not expected to vote on the measures until later this month.
If the committee approves the bills, they would go to the full House for its consideration. Companion legislation has not yet been introduced in the Senate.
Witnesses set to testify at congressional hearing on off-reservation casinos proposed in Michigan
David Shepardson / Detroit News Washington Bureau
WASHINGTON -- Detroit Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick will testify before the House Natural Resources Committee here Wednesday to oppose a bill to allow Indian casinos in Romulus and Port Huron, the committee announced Monday.
The event will mark Mayor Kilpatrick's first appearance outside Michigan since his public apology over the release of text messages suggesting he wasn't truthful when he denied having an affair with his then-chief of staff, Christine Beatty, in a civil lawsuit. Wayne County Prosecutor Kym Worthy is investigating whether the mayor or Beatty committed perjury.
Also testifying Wednesday at the House hearing are Rep. John Dingell, D-Dearborn, chairman of the Energy and Commerce Committee and Bart Stupak, D-Menominee, who supports locating a casino in Romulus in Port Huron, and two Republicans, Rep. Mike Rogers of Brighton and Candice Miller of Harrison Township.
Find this article at: http://www.detnews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080204/METRO/802040455
Friday, February 01, 2008
UPDATE: Posts set context and detail schemes, conflict$ behind Detroiters' off-reservation casino proposal
This compendium of relevant posts was compiled to help set context and detail scheming, conflicts, etc. behind Ilitch/Malik backed casino plans for the Bay Mills tribe over the last decade:
Background
- Where in the world is "Charlotte Beach?"
- DISCOVERY: Historic Plat Maps for Charlotte Beach subdivision on Michigan's Upper Peninsula
- TIMELINE: Port Huron Casino
- Port Huron Columnist provides measured Q&A on Bay Mills casino circumstances
- Saginaw Chippewa tribe and others oppose off-reservation casinos in Port Huron & Romulus
Developer/Casino Interests not Indian’s driving casino scheme
- Michael Malik at epicenter; manufacturing behind the scenes drama in Michigan’s remote Charlotte Beach subdivision.
- Bay Mills renews casino contract with Mike Malik through 2010
- Bay Mills tribe modifies casino agreement with Blue Water Resorts LLC
- Detroit Free Press exposes Malik/Ilitch casino enterprises
- Four Charlotte Beach parcels purchased by Michael Malik or his associates since 2002
- Charlotte Beach real estate transactions involving Michael Malik haven't been impacted by any so-called "cloud" over title
- Developer's been chasing Tribe's off-reservation casino schemes for more than 15 years
- Why would attorney for Tribe's Port Huron casino developer be acquiring property up north in Charlotte Beach?
- Senators told Attorney proposed exploiting Charlotte Beach land claim not tribe
- Was it a law firm that first proposed Charlotte Beach land claims idea?
- Is the Bay Mills Tribe using Charlotte Beach land claims solely to leverage developer's off-reservation casino plans?
- Port Huron casino promoter fined for breaking California's political reform laws; denied a casino license in Michigan
Courts Denied Land Claims
- Courts Denied Bay Mills Indian Community's Charlotte Beach Land Claims
- Michigan Courts tossed out Bay Mills tribe's land claims to Charlotte Beach subdivision
- Federal Courts tossed out the Bay Mills Indians' Charlotte Beach land claims
- Bay Mills Indian Community v. Western United Life Assurance Co.; Federal court rejects Charlotte Beach land claims
- Bay Mills tribe's 'false land claim' in Charlotte Beach
- Bay Mills Indian Community is located 350+ miles from Port Huron, MI
Road to Port Huron
- Plans were to establish an Indian Reservation in Foxtown
- Boldrey, McLellan, the Dykema Gossett law firm and their connection to John Engler and the Bay Mills Indian Community
- Aide negotiated '11th Hour' Port Huron casino deal for Gov. Engler; then joined private practice, retained by those who got the deal
- Voters & local officials questioned Gov. Engler's flip-flop on casino policy and the Port Huron casino deal he signed on his way out the door
- In Governor John Engler's opinion, "Michigan has enough casinos"
- Signficant set backs for Detroit casino syndicators Mike Malik & Marian Ilitch in 2007
- Time for an updated advisory vote on Port Huron casino schemes?
- Boldrey apparently obtained a conflict-of-interest waiver from Governor Granholm allowing him to represent casino promoter
- Port Huron casino fight turns fierce, ugly
- The back story on the Port Huron casino proposal
Congressional goings on
- House Natural Resources Committee hearing scheduled Feb. 6 for two Michigan casino schemes
- Rahall pulls off-reservation casino bills from agenda for today's Natural Resources Committee hearing
- Speaker Pelosi asks that Port Huron casino bill be pulled
- Former partners Mike Malik and Tom Celani tied to tribes pushing off-reservation casino proposals in Congress next week
- Seven attempts by tribe's backers to win congressional approval for off-reservation casino using IGRA loophole
- Bay Mills' Charlotte Beach land claims dispute stalled, still needs Act of Congress
- Rep. Stupak again introduces bill for off-reservation casino; developer's 7th attempt at Port Huron casino scheme approvals
- Tribe hoped language slipped into 2004 Transportation Bill would grant approvals for Port Huron casino
- UPDATED: Tribal leader admits lobbyists were trying to sneak casino plans through Congress without alerting opposition
- DOI Assistant Secretary testified against Bay Mills land claims settlement before Senate Committee
- Tom Shields was spreading rumors about Sen. Harry Reid; now his team blames Reid
- Jeff Parker, Bay Mills' plastics ventures rumored to be subject of FBI investigation
- Compendium of posts regarding Bay Mills Indian Community's plastics ventures
- Sen. Reid says Bay Mills casino sets a very "dangerous" precedent
Political Ca$h and Lobbying Fee$
- Michael Malik and the Ilitch family have contributed more than $533,000 to "supporters" of the Port Huron casino proposal
- Ilitch Family, associate increased political campaign contributions 2000% in four year quest to expand their gambling empire
- $933,000 in Political Contributions
- $3,530,000 in Lobbying Fees
- Do these people really believe Marian Ilitch is a "homemaker" or are they playing along with the game?
- Foes of the Port Huron Casino?
- Granholm backs Port Huron casino; congressional hearing set for Feb. 6
Debbie Stabenow
- Publicist shines spotlight on Senator Stabenow & Rep. Miller after his clients invested $200,000 in their campaigns
- Sen. Stabenow restates her support for third Bay Mills casino, after Ilitch Family contributes $114,000 toward her re-election
- Dykema Gossett PLLC (Ilitch law firm) third largest contributor to Senator Stabenow’s re-election committee.
- UPDATE: More money (post election) to Sen. Stabenow brings total to $117,200 from Malik & the Ilitch Family
Candice Miller
- Rep. Candice Miller introduced HR 813 on February 13, 2003 to approve settlement of unsubstantiated land claims and a casino for Port Huron
- Bay Mills Indian Casino backers behind first fundraiser for Rep. Candice Miller
- GOP Congresswoman received at least $74,000 in bundled funds from Ilitch Family sources after introducing bill for syndicator-backed Indian casino
- "Candice Miller for Congress" failed to provide appropriate donor records for near-anonymous casino related contributions
- Michigan’s Political Ménage à Trois
- PR firm for Ilitch Holdings & Casinos loaned to Rep. Candice Miller’s re-election campaigns
- UPDATED: Donor's alleged mistress also gave $10,000 to two of his favorite candidates -- Rep. Candice Miller & Sen. Debbie Stabenow
- Ilitch administrative aide gives $5000 to Rep. Candice Miller
- The ties that bind Rep. Candice Miller to Mike & Marian Ilitch and their associated casino syndicator Michael Malik
- Mike & Marian Ilitch help Rep. Candice Miller by hosting Giuliani fundraiser at Detroit Tigers game
Carl Levin
- Port Huron Casino backers help raise nearly $100,000 for Sen. Carl Levin
- Sen. Levin announces support for Port Huron off-reservation casino in letter to city's Mayor
- Sen. Levin's decision to publicly support a Port Huron Casino is financially motivated
- UPDATE: Malik & Ilitch Family attempting to romance Senator Carl Levin up their anti doling out $18,400 on one day
- Casino backers deny thousands in contributions intended to influence U.S. Senator
- Why did Sen. Carl Levin's political committee return $4,600 from Mike Ilitch?
Harry Reid
- Ilitch Team's political contributions & influence helped Nevada's Sen. Harry Reid become Majority Leader
- Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid reportedly drops opposition to "off-reservation" casino
- Reid's previous position on third Bay Mills Casino plan for Port Huron
Michigan Resource Links - Gaming, Ilitch, MotorCity Casino, Mike Malik, Bay Mills Tribe
originally posted 8.04.07
updated 8.08.07; 8.18.07; 2.01.08
Sunday, January 27, 2008
Who's behind the off-reservation casino proposed for Port Huron?
People of Port Huron
In a referendum 6½ years ago, 54.2% of Port Huron voters approved the idea of locating a tribal casino within the city limits. The advisory vote had been urged by Don Reynolds, co- owner of the Thomas Edison Inn, and Richard Cummings, then the president of the local AFL-CIO labor council. They saw a casino as a way to create jobs in a struggling city with a double-digit unemployment rate. They also observed that Port Huron remains the only community on the U.S.-Canadian border where a casino exists on the Canadian side without competition on the American shore.
Following the 2001 referendum, the casino won the endorsement of the Port Huron City Council, the St. Clair County Board of Commissioners and the local legislative delegation. No organized local opposition has emerged.
Bay Mills Indian Community
Although it is one of Michigan's oldest federally recognized tribes, Bay Mills has only about 1,300 members. Many of its original members broke away in the 1970s to form the Sault Chippewa, now Michigan's largest tribe with about 31,000 members. Bay Mills is based at Brimley, a town in Chippewa County in the eastern Upper Peninsula. The tribe operates two casinos near Lake Superior.
In August 2002, Bay Mills and Republican Gov. John Engler agreed to settle a dispute that dates to the 1850s when Michigan Gov. Kinsley Bingham promised the tribe a 110-acre parcel at Charlotte Beach on the St. Mary River. Despite that pledge, the property was seized by local officials for back taxes and sold off.
The deal with Engler called for Bay Mills to abandon its claim to the 110 acres, where dozens of families own homes, in exchange for the 12½-acre Edison Inn property in Port Huron. The Edison parcel in effect would become a mini-reservation, land held in trust for the tribe by the Interior Department. The land-settlement agreement still requires congressional approval. A bill that would do that sits in the House Natural Resources Committee, where a vote is scheduled for Feb. 6.
Blue Water Resorts
Blue Water Resorts LLC is led by casino developer Mike Malik, a former Algonac city councilman. He first tried to develop a casino in Port Huron in 1993, when city voters narrowly rejected his plan to convert the old Sears store on Michigan Avenue into a gaming facility that would have been owned by Bay Mills and operated by Harrah's.
In 1995, Malik and Tom Celani bankrolled the campaign in support of Proposal E, the statewide ballot proposal that led to three commercial casinos in Detroit. Malik and another partner, billionaire Marian Ilitch, won the rights to develop one of those casinos. When Malik was disqualified from being licensed as a casino proprietor, reportedly because of tax problems, he sold his interest in the MotorCity Casino to Ilitch.
Malik and Ilitch have worked together on other casino proposals in the Upper Peninsula, Hawaii, California and Long Island. Ilitch has said she supports the Port Huron casino but has no financial interest in it.
Thus far, Malik has spent millions of dollars in lobbying, legal, architectural and other fees. It's a roll of the dice. If the Port Huron proposal fails, he loses the money. If the casino opens, Blue Water Resorts stands to receive 30% of net-win revenues for seven years through a management contract with Bay Mills. Depending on how successful the casino is, Malik's seven-year share could be in the neighborhood of a half-billion dollars.
Lobbyist Alan Wheat
The lobbying firm founded a decade ago by Alan Wheat, a former Missouri congressman, leads a large team hired by Bay Mills and Malik to secure a Port Huron casino. Wheat, who served as deputy director of President Clinton's re-election campaign in 1996, is well-connected in Washington. Federal lobbying reports indicate his firm has been paid more than $1 million since 2002 to lobby for the casino.
Congressional supporters
In 2002, the original legislation to allow a Port Huron casino was introduced in the Senate by Debbie Stabenow, D-Lansing, and in the House by David Bonior, D-Mount Clemens. Stabenow has remained a staunch ally of the Port Huron proposal, while Bonior gave up his position as the No. 2 Democrat in the House to make an unsuccessful run for governor in the 2002 elections.
Bonior's seat was claimed by Candice Miller, R-Harrison Township, who has championed the Port Huron proposal even though she is not a fan of casino gambling. Echoing Bonior, she justifies the project using economic and fair-trade arguments: Gambling already exists in the larger community, and Port Huron should be allowed to compete with the two gaming facilities on the Canadian side of the St. Clair River.
Sen. Carl Levin, a former Detroit city councilman, took no position on the Port Huron casino for many years. Last July, he came out in support of the project. Levin, D-Detroit, chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee, is one of the most powerful figures on Capitol Hill. Without his endorsement, the project had virtually no chance of success.
The bill that would allow a Port Huron casino was introduced eight months ago by Rep. Bart Stupak, D-Menominee, whose Upper Peninsula district include Bay Mills' tribal lands. Miller and Rep. Patrick Kennedy, D-R.I., co-sponsored Stupak bill. Kennedy's support is seen as critical because he and Rep. Dale Kildee of Flint are co-chairmen of the 99-member Congressional Native American Caucus.
Others who have spoken in favor of a Port Huron casino are Rep. Nick Rahall, D-W.Va., and Rep. Don Young, R-Alaska, the leaders of the House Natural Resources Committee. Their position has been that Miller knows what is best for her district.
Gov. Jennifer Granholm
Until two months ago, it was widely assumed that the governor would not endorse the Port Huron casino.
From 1994 until 1998, when she was elected attorney general, Granholm worked as the top legal adviser to Wayne County Executive Ed McNamara, the boss of Michigan's most powerful political machine. In that role, she worked closely with Bernard Kilpatrick, who was McNamara's chief of staff. His wife and son, Rep. Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick and Detroit Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick, are outspoken opponents of the Port Huron casino.
Granholm came out in favor of the Port Huron casino after modifying the Engler agreement. Aides said her support is based on two factors - the millions a casino would pump into the coffers of the cash-strapped state government and her desire to use tourism as an engine to drive Port Huron's moribund economy. The new deal also gives Bay Mills the option of locating the casino at a 19.6-acre site at the foot of Court Street in Desmond Landing.
Sault Chippewa
When Engler and Bay Mills struck their agreement in August 2002, the Sault immediately condemned the deal as reservation shopping. The tribe also noted its own claim to Charlotte Beach.
The Sault changed its position four months later. On his final day in office, Engler reached a similar settlement with the tribe, which owns the Greektown Casino in Detroit. The Sault agreed to give up its Charlotte Beach claim in exchange for a casino in either Romulus, Flint or southern Monroe County.
The Sault chose a site near Metro Airport in Romulus. Rep. John Dingell, D-Dearborn, a powerful lawmaker who has served in Congress since 1955, is sponsoring legislation for the Romulus casino. His bill also is scheduled for a Feb. 6 vote.
It is widely believed that MGM Mirage and Detroit lobbyists are far more worried about the prospect of a casino in Romulus than in Port Huron.
- Compiled by Mike Connell
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