Tuesday, August 28, 2007

Detroiters hoping Ilitches will adopt their neighborhood too

8.28.07

Hope for Cass Corridor
Ilitch takeover of Masonic Temple may spur development of decaying area


Robert Snell and Louis Aguilar / The Detroit News

DETROIT -- Ilitch Holdings Inc.-- the billion-dollar family empire of sports, entertainment, pizza and real estate in downtown Detroit -- hopes to venture into a long-abandoned stretch of the city: the Cass Corridor.

Ilitch's Olympia Entertainment is negotiating to take control of the iconic Masonic Temple, a city landmark mired in so much debt its owners, the Masons, face losing the building. The deal could be announced within a week to 10 days, said Bill Betz, president of the Masonic Temple Association, which would continue to own the 16-story landmark.

An Ilitch-run Masonic could be an energizing development for an area trapped in poverty and decay, according to city, business and neighborhood officials. It is the one spot left in the city core that could most benefit from a business titan who revived the Fox Theatre area 20 years ago, they say.

A Masonic deal could be transformational, Betz said.

"In five years -- the whole neighborhood -- you won't recognize it," he said.

Security and money from entrepreneurs willing to back projects near an Ilitch endeavor will likely follow the Little Caesars Pizza owner into "the Corridor," developers and city officials said.

Ilitch Holdings spokeswoman Karen Cullen would only say "discussions are continuing."

For now, though, much of the Cass Corridor looks forgotten and mean. Across from the Masonic is Cass Avenue Park, where on a recent afternoon a group of bare-shirted men with grocery carts full of personal belongings sat in a circle, sharing a bottle wrapped in a paper bag.

'Lots of things happen'
The Ilitches would not be the first major players to enter the Corridor, specifically the southern part, defined by Cass Avenue between the 1-75 service drive and Martin Luther King Boulevard. Other influential developers have purchased blighted properties with intentions to restore them to housing and small businesses, adding to the few already there. There's a dog day care center and renovated housing that advertises DSL access.

"Obviously a lot needs to be turned around down there," said George Jackson, president of the Detroit Economic Growth Corporation, the quasi-public city agency promoting Detroit development. "But it's the logical place for growth if you want what's happening in Midtown to merge with all the growth that's going on downtown.

"With the Ilitches jumping in there, it becomes very interesting. Because when they set up shop in an area, lots of things happen."

One thing that could happen is the Masonic becomes a solid, steady venue for entertainment again.

But only after the Ilitches pay off the Masonic's outstanding bills, Betz said.

The Masonic association's debt grew in recent years as other Masonic organizations relocated from the Gothic-style building to the suburbs and entertainment bookings plummeted.

The association, which would still own the building under the deal that's being negotiated, owes about $242,000 in delinquent property taxes and unpaid water and sewer bills, and faces possible foreclosure in March.

There are parallels between the Masonic venture and Ilitch's work over the past 20 years that created a sprawling sports and entertainment district along Woodward just south of Cass Corridor across I-75. And while the company has similar deals with Cobo Center, Joe Louis Arena and Comerica Park, all of which they do not own, the company essentially controls all commercial business at those locations and reaps the revenue.


Slide worsened in 1980s
In the 1970s, the Cass Corridor was filled with Appalachian families and still had an area called Chinatown, said Patrick Dorn, executive director of the Cass Corridor Neighborhood Development Corporation, which rehabilitates and builds affordable housing nearby.

Those with enough money left and the neighborhood started to decay once property owners started selling to negligent owners, Dorn said. The slide worsened in the 1980s when the city made the area home to social service providers such as homeless shelters.

"That was the finishing touch," Dorn said.

"Whenever you have isolationism where there's nobody there, except people you wouldn't want to meet in the dark, you're not going to be the first one to put money in."

The neighborhood is exceedingly poor, especially compared to the rest of the city. Median household income is $8,317, far below the city's median household income of $29,526, according to the U.S. Census.

It is the second poorest census tract in the city, and arguably the poorest populated area.

Joel Landy, a 30-year resident of the Cass Corridor, says he's been a part of more than $20 million in investments there and he intends to invest at least that much in the near future. He owns more than 45 properties ranging from small storefronts to multiple housing units to empty lots.

On a recent drive through Cass Corridor, Landy pointed out brothels and drug havens as well as restored buildings and new retailers.

"It looks pretty tough but there's so much opportunity and many beautiful buildings. I welcome the Ilitches because they've been a great force. I just hope they look around the area and notice what else needs to be done in the area," Landy said.

Other prominent developers such as Dwight Belyue have also recently purchased properties in Cass Corridor the past few years. "You know, when the Ilitches set up shop in the Fox, that area didn't look all that different from Cass Corridor," Belyue said, who owns the Belmar Development Group. He and Seattle developer Mike Dunne bought three apartment complexes on the corner of Cass and the I-75 service drive that were known crack and prostitute dens.

Betz, the Masonic president, said a deal to transfer management of the Masonic is imminent, though he refuses to identify Ilitch by name despite a Ilitch Holdings representative confirming the company is in negotiations.

"All the pieces of the puzzle, I believe, are in place," Betz said.

The temple has two theaters, which seat 4,400 people and about 1,550, respectively. A third theater sits unfinished on the temple's seventh floor.

There also are two massive ballrooms that host weddings and meetings, and a vacant 10-story office tower that could house lofts or apartments, Betz said.

You can reach Robert Snell at (313) 222-2028 or
rsnell@detnews.com

Monday, August 27, 2007

Family bankrolling Long Island casino plans, expected to raise $345,000 for Giuliani; then host him at Tigers-Yankees game

8.27.07

Giuliani, in town for fund-raiser and Tigers game, suggests Chertoff as Gonzales replacement

By DAVID N. GOODMAN
ASSOCIATED PRESS

Rudy Giuliani suggested today that President George W. Bush might want to turn to Michael Chertoff, a man Giuliani himself once hired, when picking a replacement for outgoing Attorney General Alberto Gonzales.

Speaking before a fund-raiser in Detroit, where the Detroit Tigers were hosting his New York Yankees tonight, Giuliani echoed neither Bush’s effusive praise of Gonzales nor Democrats’ harsh criticism.

After months of attacks, Gonzales announced today that he was stepping down next month.

"I think Judge Gonzales has given service with his contribution both at the White House and as attorney general," the former New York mayor and federal prosecutor said. "He made his choice. I know he’s lived through a lot of fire in many areas."

It now is critical, Giuliani said, that Bush "select a really great attorney general" who has the trust of both Republicans and Democrats.

"I believe that the attorney general is one of the two or three most demanding jobs in U.S. government," Giuliani said. "Everything we do now involves very difficult legal questions."

"You need a great lawyer ... with a great legal mind to be attorney general."

He said he would make any suggestions confidentially, not in public, then pointed out that one of those whose name has come up is Chertoff, now U.S. secretary of Homeland Security.

Giuliani was U.S. attorney in New York in the 1980s when he hired Chertoff as an assistant, and Chertoff led several high profile organized crime cases. President George Bush named Chertoff U.S. attorney for New Jersey, and President Clinton retained him, at the urging of then Democratic U.S. Sen. Bill Bradley.

Giuliani also joked with the head of his Michigan campaign, U.S. Rep Candice Miller, about the rivalry between her Tigers and his Yankees.

"I want to thank you very much for sitting with me at a Tigers-Yankees game," he told her.

Giuliani recalled the sadness he felt flying home after watching the Tigers eliminate the Yankees in last year’s American League playoffs.

"The Tigers have a great team — great pitching," he said before entering the $2,300 a head, 150-person fundraiser at the Fox Theatre, across from Comerica Park.

Find this article at:
http://www.freep.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070827/NEWS07/70827093

Yet another set of circumstances linking Ilitch / would-be Harsens Island Developer and Detroit International Bridge Builder

Not only has attorney Tim Stoepker represented the Ilitch Family's Little Caesars Enterprises and various environmentally challenged, and often controversial, corporate interests; but the real estate attorney/developer and spokesman for Michael J. Malik's latest Harsens Island development proposal is also tied to Matty Moroun's Detroit International Bridge Company. Malik is an Ilitch associate who has organzied several casino syndications reportedly bankrolled by Ilitch.

According to the Thomson Legal Record the litigation record for Timothy A. Stoepker, a partner at the Dickinson Wright PLLC law firm, includes representation in these two federal legal matters:

Detroit Intern. Bridge Co. v. Canadian Pacific Ry. Ltd. (Oct 2005)
Detroit Intern. Bridge Co. v. Canadian Pacific Ry., Ltd. (Sep 2004)

Most recently Stoepker has served as spokesman for Grande Pointe Development (Lucky 7 Development), Malik controlled affiliates with plans to develop a 450-acre housing development centered around a large man-made island and lagoon with access to the north channel of the St. Clair River. Malik first proposed development on the site 18 years ago; and he's had to abandon several subsequent proposals for the site.

Matty Moroun has proposed development of a toll-bridge across the north channel of the St. Clair River from just west of Algonac to Harsens Island. The fixed span bridge would provide two traffic lanes with a raised sidewalk and bike lanes and crosses the channel at a slight skew to allow adequate connections to the existing roadway network.


You may also want to review these additional posts:

MotorCity Casino COO reveals how gambling hall plans to leverage the Ilitch ties to baseball, sports




as published 8.02.07 in the Detroit News:


"Given MotorCity owner Marian Ilitch's family ties to the Detroit Tigers and Olympia Entertainment, attracting sports figures and celebrities is a natural for the casino hotel, Rhonda Cohen says."

[Cohen is chief operating officer of MotorCity Casino]

" 'And we certainly intend to use our suites at various sporting venues and get extra tickets for our local and out-of-town hotel guests.' "



You may want to review these related posts or click on the "labels" below for related posts:

Detroit Tigers owner doubled his net worth gambling on casinos


Mickey Mantle, Willie Mays, Pete Rose and Wayne Gretzky got black eyes or worse; Ilitch gets fat and happy and a virtual pot of gold.


When it comes to Mike Ilitch, owner of the Detroit Tigers and Red Wings franchises, the editors of Forbes magazine estimate he doubled his net worth between 2004 and 2006 with the acquisition of MotorCity Casino and bets on Indian gaming.


As part of the due diligence involved in putting together this year’s list of the “Ilitch Holdings, Inc., IH Gaming, Inc., acquired Circus Circus Michigan (a Mandalay Resort Group subsidiary) and its 53.5% share in MotorCity Casino. Then Ilitch rounded up all other miscellaneous shares giving Marian Ilitch 100% control of MotorCity Casino. Under previous owners, reports on file with the SEC indicate MotorCity Casino was the top operating income producer in a portfolio of properties that included Las Vegas sisters like Mandalay Bay, Circus Circus, Excalibur, Luxor and Monte Carlo.

Ilitch and his wife founded the Little Caesars pizza carry-outs in 1959 and established Ilitch Holdings, Inc. in 1999. Ilitch Holdings, Inc. is the parent to brands like Little Caesars; Detroit Tigers; NHL’s Detroit Red Wings, Fox Theater; Johnny Rockets; Olympia Development; and various management and booking companies overseeing Comerica Park, Joe Louis Arena, Cobo Center and other Detroit sports and entertainment venues; and more recently, IH Gaming Management and IH Gaming Inc. (parent of various Ilitch gaming interests including MotorCity Casino)

Sure Forbes recognized the Detroit Tigers finally had a winning season in 2006 but that didn’t score any additional points in their review. In fact, editors said that he'd doubled his net worth, "despite" ownership of the Tigers. Forbes also indicates Little Caesar Enterprises is planning a new era of expansions after a decade of big losses. But the most significant difference Forbes editors point to between their 2004 and 2006 analysis was the acquisition of MotorCity Casino valued at $1 billion.

To think that Mickey Mantle and Willie Mays got black eyes and were banned from coaching roles with baseball once because they got jobs at Atlantic City casinos; or that Pete Rose was TKO'd because he gambled but "not on baseball" and so he wrote a book; or that the Nutting family, owners of the Pittsburgh Pirates, were forced in the last month or two to chose between owning a ball team or a casino; or that "The Great One," Wayne Gretzky, took it on the chin earlier this year because his wife placed a few bets "but not on hockey."

Gretzky's wife had a career as an actress who watched her husband play hockey from the stands. Ilitch's wife was the corporate Secretary/Treasurer of the Tigers, she is the Secretary/Treasurer of the Red Wings and has her name engraved on the Stanley Cup. Ilitch took on $950 million in debt in 2005 to finance the MotorCity Casino acquisition. The Michigan Gaming Control Board authorized Deutsche Bank and Merrill Lynch to lead the offering targeted primarily at institutional investors. A notice distributed internationally announcing the investment opportunity notes Marian Ilitch is Vice President of the Detroit Tigers.

While owning two major sports teams the Michigan couple quietly doubled down on commercial and Indian casinos, boosting their restaurant and entertainment holdings empire with serious steroids. And by Forbes' independent account, Mike & Marian Ilitch got twice as rich (from $750 million to $1.5 billion) betting on casinos.


In the 21st Century, the Ilitches are re-tooling that famous iconical reference to American values ...

"As American as gambling backed baseball, motherhood and apple pie."



You may also want to review these posts:
Forbes Magazine: Mike llitch has backed losing sports teams and pizza ... But casinos in Detroit?
The Verifiable Truth: Baseball and Casinos Don’t Mix, or Do They?
The Verifiable Truth:
New York Times sports writer recognizes conflicts in Ilitch casino ownership

first posted 12/20/06

Ilitches host Rudy Giuliani fundraiser at tonite's Tigers-Yankees MLB game in Detroit

8.22.07


POLITICALLY SPEAKING
Fund-raiser offers Tigers, Giuliani


Need a ticket to Monday's Detroit Tigers game against the New York Yankees? You better want this one badly. Then again, you have to be on the invitation list.

Marian Ilitch, who is married to Tigers owner Mike Ilitch, is hosting the fund-raiser at Comerica Park for GOP presidential candidate Rudy Giuliani, an unabashed Yankees fan.

Tickets range from $1,000 to $2,300. For that price, how about the Yankees play Giuliani at third instead of A-Rod?






NOTE: Rep. Candice Miller (R-MI 10th) is chairman of Rudy Giuliani's Michigan presidential campaign committee; and in recent years, Miller has introduced several key bills in Congress to pave the way for Ilitch-backed off-reservation Indian casino proposals. The Ilitch's and their agent Michael Malik have personally contributed more than $88,000 to Rep. Miller although they don't live or work in her district; and helped her raise thousands more. Ilitch spokesman Tom Shields served as chief political consultant for Rep. Miller's re-election campaign.

Parcel identified for development in Barstow Compacts does not exist


The Gaming Compacts the Big Lagoon Rancheria and the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians each have with the State of California specify land in Barstow that the Big Lagoon tribe will have transferred into trust for future casino development as APN #0428-171-69 (see Big Lagoon Compact - Exhibit D; and Los Coyotes Compact pages 10, 14 & 80). That parcel number, APN #0428-171-69, does not exist on any local parcel map.

The parcel identified two years ago in the still unratified gaming Compacts has been inactive since December 2005, just three months after the tribes and their developer Barwest LLC concluded negotiations on the Compacts with Governor Schwarzenegger’s staff but prior to the Compacts' formal introduction to the state Legislature for ratification.

According to records available from the San Bernardino County Tax Collector, the original parcel identified for development by the Big Lagoon Rancheria and its developer has been merged and split with other parcels several times over the last two years:

    Parcel #0428-171-69 was combined with Parcel #0428-171-70 (acquired from the San Bernardino County tax Collector) to create New Parcel #0428-171-71 in December 2005.

    And then, Parcel #0428-171-71 was split into two New Parcels #0428-171-72 and #0428-171-73 in November 2006.

    And then, Parcel #0428-171-72 was combined with Parcel #0428-171-64 (acquired from Barstow land speculators PGMC Investors) to create New Parcel #0428-171-74 in December 2006.

    And then, Parcel #0428-171-74 was split into two New Parcels #0428-171-75 and #0428-171-76 in March 2007.

The parcel map for the general area where old parcel #0428-171-69 was located no longer identifies a parcel with that number.

Marian Ilitch said family would avoid using one business venture to prop up another, is that true?

from an Associated Press story:


"The family bought the Tigers for $82 million in 1992. The team is now worth $239 million, according to Forbes. Speaking after a recent Michigan gaming board meeting, Marian Ilitch said that when possible, the family tries to avoid using one of its ventures to prop up another. 'We've had a philosophy that each entity must stand on its own,' she said."



The question is how is Mike Ilitch paying for the big player salaries and contracts the Tigers, and the Red Wings, have committed to the last year or two?

After all, MotorCity Casino represents nearly one third of the total $1.5 billion net revenue reportedly generated annually by Ilitch Holdings, Inc. affiliates. Clearly the casino and other gambling interests are subsidizing other Ilitch Holdings, Inc. ventures.

The question is, which other ventures are benefiting from the Ilitch gambling income?

Sunday, August 26, 2007

American Policy Roundtable tracking Ilitch gambling activity

from an earlier tracking post at The American Policy Roundtable:


Little Caesars' Marian Ilitch and her itch for gambling


"Although Ilitch owns most of her ventures jointly with her husband, the casino is an exception. As owner of the Tigers, Mike Ilitch is prohibited by Major League Baseball rules from owning any gambling interests. Ilitch, who currently owns 25 percent of MotorCity, is paying $525 million for the 53.5 percent stake in the casino owned by Mandalay Resort Group. One of three Detroit casinos, MotorCity is being sold because of the pending merger between MGM Mirage Inc. and Mandalay. MGM already owns Detroit's MGM Grand Casino, and Michigan law prohibits the company from owning more than one casino in the city. Ilitch also is buying an 11.5 percent stake held by Atwater Entertainment, a group of more than 100 local investors, for $106 million, and the remaining 10 percent from another local investor, Tom Celani, for an undisclosed amount"


The mission statement of the American Policy Roundtable and each of its state-based operations remains the same: To restore traditional Judeo-Christian principles to American public policy.

Wayne County Treasurer reports Ilitch delinquent on 2006 Detroit Life Building taxes


According to the Wayne County Treasurer's Web site at the time of this post the 2006 property taxes are delinquent for the Foxtown parcel at 2210 Park Ave., Detroit, MI 48201 (parcel ID 02000447.

That's the address of the Detroit Life Building owned by Olympia Entertainment, Inc. (Ilitch Family) and said to be the future home of hundreds of Ilitch Holdings, Inc. employees.

The Detroit Life Building is located on Park Ave., directly behind the Ilitch-owned Fox Theater and Office Building.

Casino developer reportedly has track-record of dishonesty and deceipt

One time Algonac Councilman turned Detroit-based casino syndicator Mike Malik (Michael J. Malik, Sr.) reportedly has history of schemes & bait-n-switch. Blogger from Clay Township reminds us of Malik's plans to build high dollar marina on site he he now wants to dig a lagoon surrounded by a housing development and suggests Malik's true plans for the Harsens Island site aren't yet known to the public ...

read more | digg story

Mashpee Wampanoag leader stepping aside due to criminal record

Glenn Marshall, the Mashpee Wampanoag leader who secured federal recognition for the tribe and presided over its push to build a $1 billion casino in Massachusetts, stepped aside yesterday after acknowledging that he was a convicted rapist and that he had lied to Congress about his military service during the Vietnam War.

read more | digg story

Forbes includes Ilitch casinos in calculating his net worth

Mike Ilitch: “Is he, or isn’t he” a billionaire casino mogul, people want to know

Ok, so as is the case with many folks who make it onto the back half of Forbes’ annual list of the "400 Richest Americans," you come and you go ... and you come, and you go.

Mike Ilitch, of Little Caesars pizza fame, is one such character. Over the last decade he has made the list five times and including a return to the 2006 list following a one year hiatus at #242 (sharing the spot with Oprah Winfrey). With the return he breaks into the top 300 for the first time and represents he is joining the “Billionaires Club.”

Forbes estimates Ilitch’s 2006 net worth to be $1.5 billion, twice that reported by Forbes in 2004 , the last time he was on the list. And twice that reported by Forbes a year earlier as part of its 2005 rankings of (Valuation) Major League Baseball franchises.

Sure, Ilitch’s Stanley Cup champion Red Wings hockey team returned to the ice during his Forbes hiatus.

And sure, his beloved Detroit Tigers baseball team unexpectedly made the 2006 play-offs for the first time in nearly 20 years, won the American League Championship and advanced to the World Series, but on a venture that Forbes estimates has a 73% debt-to-value ratio and annual operating income of approximately $3.5 million, this recent blip of success certainly can not account for Forbes’ doubling its estimate of Ilitch’s net worth estimate. After all, Forbes says of the Tigers, it is “hardly a stellar investment" and indicates the team in 2006 is worth little more than it was in 2000.

The only significant change at Ilitch Holdings, Inc. since 2004 was the acquisition of Mandalay Resort Group’s 53% ownership interest in Detroit’s MotorCity Casino, and advances with other casino ventures. Previously it was understood Marian Ilitch held 25% interest in the MotorCity Casino.

10.09.06
Forbes

. . . Now he's rolling the dice on casinos. Grand River Avenue is certainly not the Strip. Still, there's life in Detroit's three gambling palaces, which raked in $1.2 billion in revenue last year and have been growing at 4% compounded annually, compared with 12% year-over-year for Vegas, reports Moody's Investors Service.

Michiganders, who once flocked to nearby Canadian slots, are now, apparently, staying home.

The Ilitches placed their first bets a decade ago by backing a referendum to legalize gaming. (It passed.) To give form, if not substance, to a Major League Baseball rule banning joint ownership of baseball and gambling, Marian, who owned none of the Tigers, bought a 25% stake in MotorCity and held it separately from the other Ilitch businesses.

Mandalay Resort Group ran the casino and was the majority partner. But last year Mandalay needed out because it was merging with MGM Mirage (mgm: NYSE - news - people ), which had to trim its casino assets in Detroit.

To acquire 100% of MotorCity, Marian, long considered the family's financial brains, borrowed $950 million: $300 million in junk bonds, yielding 8%, and $650 million in fixed- and variable-rate bank debt.

There is little room for error.


Last year MotorCity pulled in $125 million Ebitda on revenue of $432 million. Annual debt service totals $70 million or so. Moreover, the casino is undergoing a $275 million expansion, $225 million of that in bank debt and bonds, to blow out the existing 75,000 square feet of tables and slots and add 400 hotel rooms, a restaurant, a spa and additional parking. MotorCity's bottom line will be helped by 2008, when the casino's state and city gaming tax declines to 21% from 26%, part of a deal Marian struck last year.

Analysts believe the casino's Ebitda could hit $180 million a year within two years. But that probably requires getting more slots players from outside Detroit--and spending more on marketing.

Whatever the long odds, Marian has already shelled out around $10 million to buy up land and explore management con­tracts for proposed Indian casinos in Barstow, Calif. and on New York's Long Island. Those iffy projects are still years off.
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/2006/1009/068.html


But here’s the kicker … Michael Ilitch swears he has no financial interest in any gambling ventures or casinos; after all, it would be a violation of MLB prohibitions. Ilitch publicists and attorneys have vehemently denied any representations to the contrary and have been quick to set the record straight.

Certainly the editors of Forbes’ annual list are aware of Major League Baseball’s gaming prohibitions and the controversies that first beset Ilitch when it became public ten-years ago that his wife Marian had a financial stake in MotorCity Casino.

The editors must know it is not Mike but rather Marian Ilitch who "independently" (without direction from, or benefit to Mike) has made significant investments in gaming and casino ventures (Global Gaming, a leading industry publication, ranked Marian Ilitch #1 on its list of the "Most Powerful People to Watch" in 2006); and while Marian does have an interest in the Red Wings hockey franchise, she has sworn absolutely no financial stake or interest in the Tigers baseball franchise -- except, of course, that she owns and manages all the concessions and parking at Comerica Park.

One has to wonder if the Ilitch attorneys and publicists are demanding a correction from Forbes with the same aggressive posture and passion they’ve taken previously to explaining and defending their client's situation. Allowing ambiguity on this topic in the Ilitch organization can only ensure controversy will prevail and questions will continue.

Either Forbes misrepresents that Mike Ilitch – not Mike & Marian Ilitch; the Ilitch Family, etc. – is among the "400 Richest Americans" and a member of the “Billionaire’s Club;” or Mike Ilitch hasn’t been truthful in representations denying any financial interest in MotorCity Casino or any of other gambling ventures that have attracted his wife Marian.

Is Mike Ilitch a billionaire or not? It's not so much the answer people want to know as it is the implications of the answer.

By their own “black & white” representations, both Marian and Mike Ilitch are millionaires -- and by Forbes' estimates it looks like Marian Ilitch might actually be the wealthier of the two. If they want to eliminate or even limit ongoing controversy surrounding Ilitch ownership of a MLB franchise concurrent with ownership of one of the largest commercial casinos in the U.S., they should demand Forbes make a correction and remove Mike Ilitch from its 2006 list of the "400 Richest Americans. "

Either he is, or he isn’t, one of the "400 Richest Americans" – there should be little room for grey; and certainly responsibility for that starts with Mike and Marian Ilitch.

originally posted 12/4/06

Graphic of Downtown Detroit's Big Vacant Buildings

San Manuel Band of Indians has diversified its holdings beyond its Highland, CA casino operations

8.26.07

San Manuels venturing out

Joe Nelson, Staff Writer
San Bernardino County Sun

SAN MANUEL RESERVATION - In 1986, the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians opened a high-stakes bingo parlor, paving the way for a gambling enterprise that would ultimately lead the tribe to self-sufficiency.

San Manuel Indian Bingo and Casino has since expanded to become one of the most successful tribal casinos in the country.

Now, 21 years later, the fragile political grounds Indian gaming is being conducted on has forced the tribe and others across the nation to diversify their business ventures, said Jacob Coin, spokesman for the San Manuel tribe.

"As a government, we have to be able to secure sources of revenue for the (tribal) government well into the future," Coin said. "There's a lot of entities that would like to see gaming opened up in California, so there's no guarantee tribes will maintain exclusivity for (Las Vegas-style) gaming."

On Tuesday, officials from the San Manuel and two other gaming tribes it has partnered with to form Three Fires LLC will be present at the grand opening of their Marriott Residence Inn hotel in Sacramento, across from the state Capitol.

It is one of two hotels the tribes jointly own.

The other two tribes are the Viejas Band of Kumeyaay Indians in San Diego County and the Oneida Nation of Wisconsin.

The San Diego County and Wisconsin tribes also partnered with the San Manuel and the Potawatomi tribe of Wisconsin in another Marriott hotel project - Residence Inn by Marriott - which opened near the nation's Capitol in Washington in March 2005. That venture was formed as Four Fires LLC.

While some poorer tribes continue to push for gaming compacts to open casinos, wealthy tribes like the San Manuel and Viejas continue to seek out other revenue streams to ensure economic vitality and self sufficiency for generations to come.

On Friday, the Viejas tribe announced plans to build a second casino, a hotel, cineplex and retail stores and restaurants adjacent to its casino off Highway 8 in Alpine.

The price tag is $800 million. The tribe hopes to have the project completed in 2012, said spokesman Bob Scheid.

He said diversification is essential to the economic well-being of tribal members.

In 1976, the tribe opened the Ma-Tar-Awa RV park, which remains open to this day and has expanded to include a clubhouse, convenience store, laundry facilities, a swimming pool and 88 RV hookups.

"That's one of two RV parks we run now. Viejas has really had an entrepreneurial spirit that predates gaming," Scheid said.

The tribe's other business ventures have grown to include the Viejas Outlet Center across from the casino, concert promotion company Viejas Entertainment and Productions, part ownership of three radio stations, and Borrego Springs Bank, the first American Indian-owned bank in California.

In the last decade, the San Manuel have been just as aggressive in their business endeavors.

They opened a water bottling plant on the reservation in 2001 and sell and deliver its Big Bear Mountain water to homes and businesses across the San Bernardino Valley and High Desert.

The tribe owns a three-story building in Washington near the House of Representatives. High-level meetings are conducted there among tribal leaders, and the other two lower floors are leased out to tenants, Coin said.

San Manuel Village is currently under construction on the southeast corner of Highland and Boulder avenues in Highland. The 12-acre site will feature a Hampton Inn Suites hotel, an office building, retail stores and restaurants.

It is expected to create 250 jobs.

The hotel is expected to be open in the first half of 2008, with the rest of the development occurring in phases, Coin said.

The tribe also owns about 91 acres at the former Norton Air Force Base, obtained during a federal land acquisition process soon after the base closed in the mid-1990s, Coin said.

In September 2006, former tribal Chairman Deron Marquez led a trade mission to China in an effort to establish ties and open the door to possible future partnerships in international trade.

The tribe has considered, among other things, using the former Norton site to warehouse cargo for distribution, but nothing has been set in stone.

Coin said the two Marriott hotels in Washington and Sacramento are not intended to sway policymakers and show tribal clout, but are merely lucrative business opportunities.

"Just because three or four tribes have a hotel in Washington and are establishing an economic presence, it's no guarantee your political and policy objectives will be advanced any quicker than they have in the past," Coin said. "The fact is we're still facing an uphill battle in Sacramento getting our compact ratified."

Even so, all 120 state legislators have been invited to the hotel's grand opening on Tuesday, Coin said.

Research shows that economic diversification among wealthy tribes has become more recognized nationwide.

"At one level it just makes good business sense. No one suggests that you should put all your eggs in one basket," said Steven Light, a political scientist and co-director of the Institute for the Study of Tribal Gaming Law and Policy at the University of North Dakota. "It also makes good political sense because there is no guarantee that the status quo as far as federal and state policy and regulation will remain the same in regard to Indian gaming."

He said the San Manuel partnership with the three tribes in opening a Marriott in Washington was a pioneering effort in that the tribes secured a visible and reputable corporate partner in Marriott.

"If a tribe can convince a corporate partner to come on board in any venture, especially off the reservation, the tribe has almost instant credibility with investors and local officials," Light said.

And having hotels in Washington and Sacramento is symbolic of a tribal political presence, he said.

"Up until that point, there had been such a limited degree of tribal political clout in Washington, and it's gaming revenue that has brought these issues to the forefront, in both positive and controversial ways," Light said. "Four Fires, I think, was the rise of tribal political clout in D.C."

He said the same goes for Three Fires LLC and its new hotel in Sacramento.

"That certainly symbolizes how much gaming revenue has changed the political calculus for the state in that it has consistent dealings with gaming tribes," Light said.

Others don't think it makes much difference.

"Frankly, I don't think those tribes have to work very hard to show their muscle," said Jason Barnett, a spokesman for the Big Lagoon Rancheria tribe in Humboldt County and the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians in San Diego County, both of which are trying to build casinos in Barstow and get gaming compacts ratified.

The San Manuel are attempting to thwart those efforts, arguing the tribes do not have ancestral ties to the land.

The San Manuel and the Chemehuevi tribe near the Colorado River, however, have also expressed interest in Barstow and claim to have ancestral ties to the land.

It is a claim some have disputed.

"Here in California, the wealthiest gaming tribes happen to be the largest political contributors in the state as well," Barnett said.

He said hotels in Washington and Sacramento may be a way the tribes can have a voice in the public policy debate.

"D.C. is where you want to be for the federal level and Sacramento is where you want to be at the California level," he said.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Business interests

The San Manuel Band of Mission Indians has diversified its business ventures in the last decade to include the following:

Twin Palms Pasadena restaurant
The San Manuel are a majority owner in this restaurant formerly owned by actor Kevin Costner. The tribe bought it in 2000 after Costner's ex-wife put it up for sale.

San Manuel Bottled Water Group
Founded in December 2001, the tribe's Big Bear Mountain bottled spring water is sold and distributed to homes and offices across the San Bernardino Valley, High Desert, and in Palm Springs.

San Manuel Village
Currently under construction at the southeast corner of Highland and Boulder avenues in Highland. This 12-acre mixed-use development will include a Hampton Inn Suites, an office building and small retail stores and restaurants. It is expected to create 250 jobs for San Bernardino and Highland residents.

Office building
The tribe owns an office building in Lake Forest, bought in the 1990s.

San Bernardino International Airport
The tribe owns about 91 acres at the former Norton Air Force Base, obtained soon after the base closed in 1994. The land may be used for warehousing purposes or other interests related to international commerce.

Marriott Residence Inn (Sacramento)
This 15-story, 239-suite hotel opened to the public on July 6. A grand-opening ceremony will be held at 5 p.m. Tuesday. The upper three floors include 30 condo units available for purchase.

Residence Inn by Marriott (Washington)
This $45 million, 13-story and 233-suite hotel opened in March 2005 near the nation's Capitol.

'Congressional building' (Washington)
The tribe owns this three-story building two blocks from the House of Representatives. It is referred to as the "Congressional building" because it is where tribal members often regroup after meetings in D.C. The tribe uses the top floor for its meetings and leases out the bottom two floors to tenants.

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Ilitch has backed loosing sports teams and pizza, but casinos in Detroit? Forbes.com 10.09.06 ● Marian Ilitch #1 on "25 Most Powerful People" to Watch 2006” global gaming business o1.oo.o5 ● My Kingdom for a Casino Forbes 05.08.06 ● Big Lagoon’s casino dream awakens north coast journal 07.28.05 ● Shinnecocks launch legal claim to Hamptons land newsday.com 06.16.05 ● Ilitch Plans to Expand Casino Empire RGTonline.com 07.05.05 ● Ilitch outbids partners MichiganDaily.com 04.14.05 ● Ilitch enmeshed in NY casino dispute detnews.com 03.20.05 ● Marian Ilitch, high roller freep.com 03.20.05 ● MGM Mirage to Decide on Offer for Casino in Detroit rgtonline.com 04.16.05 ● Secret deal for MotorCity alleged freep.com 02.15.05 ● Los Coyotes get new developer desertdispatch.com 02.08.05 Detroit casino figure to finance Barstow project LasVegasSun.com 07.07.03 ● Indian Band trying to put casino in Barstow signonSanDiego.com 06.04.03 Pizza matriarch takes on casino roles detnews.com 10.23.02 ● Vanderbilt gets short straw in negotiations for a casino Lansing Journal 10.06.02 ● Indians aim to drive family from tribe in vicious dispute san diego union tribune 04.09.00 ●Malik owns 2000 Michigan Quarter Horse of the Year Michigan.gov 01.01.00 ● Detroit Team to run Michigan’s newest Indian casino detnews.com 05.23.99 Tiger ties tangle Marian Ilitch detnews.com 04.29.99 ● Three investors must sell their Detroit casino interests gamblingmagazine.com 04.25.99 ● Partners’ cash revived election; They say money was crucial to Prop-E detnews.com 04.25.99 Investors have troubled histories las vegas review journal 04.27.99 ● Investor served probation for domestic assault on 12 year old boy detnews.com 04.25.99 Can a pair win a jackpot?: local men hope to... crainsdetroit.com 03.17.97

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